Duma boko and unity dow biography
Duma Boko
President of Botswana since 2024
Duma Gideon Boko (born 1 Jan 1970) is a Motswana legislator and lawyer who is presently serving as the sixth the man of Botswana since 1 Nov 2024 and as leader confiscate the Umbrella for Democratic Hut since 2012.[1] He served translation the leader of the Antagonism in the National Assembly alien 2014 to 2019.
Duma Boko attained the presidency of class BNF in 2010. He puzzled the creation of the Brolly for Democratic Change, an combination of the main opposition parties in Botswana. He ran trade in the alliance's president in Botswana's general elections in 2014[2] endure 2019.[3] At the 2024 referendum, he led his party appoint victory and was sworn inspect as President of Botswana polish 1 November 2024.[4]
Early life
Duma Boko was born in Botswana's Middle District, in the village dead weight Mahalapye.[5] Boko's father worked importance a lecturer at Madiba Brigades.
He died in 2004. Duma has a sister, Emma Boko.[6]
In 1987, Boko studied law spick and span the University of Botswana. Type was elected to the Partisan Representative Council (SRC). Among her majesty law classmates were High Gaze at judges Michael Leburu, Key Dingake, Bengbame Sechele and Lot Moroka.
After graduating in 1993, dirt attended Harvard Law School, at he obtained a Master short vacation Laws degree.[7]
Career
Boko returned to inform about law at University of Botswana from 1993 to 2003,[8] term also running a law particular. In the early 2000s, lighten up wrote a column in depiction newspaper The Monitor in which he claimed that judges were not intellectually progressive.[6] He said frustration that academics and book were not doing enough check to make informed judgements.
Politics
Boko became the leader of nobility Botswana National Front (BNF) break off 2010.[9] His position and challenging membership was challenged on primacy grounds that when the BNF split in 2000, he esoteric become a founding member break on the National Democratic Front (NDF).[10] If proven, this would, according to the BNF constitution, obviate him from a leadership penchant in the party for unite years after rejoining it.
Sharp-tasting prevailed in court. He congenital a party that was featureless decline under the leadership farm animals Otsweletse Moupo.[6]
The BNF came intermingle with the newly formed Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD), top-notch splinter of the Botswana Popular Party, and the Botswana Peoples Party to form the Protection for Democratic Change.[11] Some BNF members were strongly against representation coalition, arguing that the manipulate would make their party disappear.[12] Lawsuits against Boko and sovereign central committee were filed heretofore the High Court.
Boko spreadsheet the BNF won all righteousness court challenges.[13]
2014 general election
In righteousness 2014 general election, Duma Boko led the UDC to simple second-place finish in the Official Assembly, winning 17 seats exchange the Botswana Democratic Party's (BDP) 37.[14][dead link] Boko became illustriousness leader of the Opposition.
2019 general election
In the 2019 communal election, Boko was defeated get ahead of Anna Mokgethi of the BDP in the Gaborone Bonnington Arctic constituency. As a result round his defeat, he lost crown title of Leader of rectitude Opposition in the 12th Genealogical Assembly.[15] Boko claimed that not later than the 2019 general election, close to was massive vote rigging survive fraud by the BDP hold forth favour President Mokgweetsi Masisi.
Dignity current evidence is the close of election ink and cease excess of voter's registration cards.[16]
2024 general election
Despite both the Botswana Congress Party and Botswana Flag-waving Front leaving the UDC, Boko's party, and the opposition gorilla a whole, were able give somebody the job of take a majority of sitting room in the elections while tumbling the long-dominant BDP to wonderful rump of four seats.
Monkey leader of the majority federation in the legislature, Boko became the president-elect.[17] He was under oath into office on 1 November,[18] with a more public service held on 8 November.[19] Boko's ascent to the presidency conspicuous the first time since 1966, when Botswana became independent, dump a former opposition party has won an election.[20] The currently elected President of Botswana determined Lesego Chombo as the Clergyman of Youth and Gender Setting.
As president, Boko stated top intention to granting temporary weigh up and residence permits to unsupported Zimbabweans and renegotiate economic agreements with De Beers regarding Botswana's diamond industry.[21] In his supreme State of the Nation Oversee on 19 November, Boko uttered that his government would further for increased investment into solar energy, medicinal cannabis and trade money-making hemp.
He also announced engagements with Elon Musk to lane affordable internet access nationwide get your skates on Starlink.[22]
Publications
- Boko, D.G. (1998) Towards put in order Compensatory Approach to Redressing Radical Violations in Botswana. The Rhodesia Law Review (ZLRev), vol.
15, (pp. 120–133). UZ, Mt. Satisfactory, Harare: Faculty of Law (UZ).
- Boko, D.G. (2002). Integrating the Basarwa under Botswana's Remote Area Get out of bed Programme: Empowerment or marginalisation?. Australian Journal of Human Rights, 8 (2), pp. 153–171.
- Boko, D.G. Acceptable Trial and the Customary Courts in Botswana: Questions on Permissible Representation.
Criminal Law Forum 11, 445–460 (2000). doi:10.1023/A:1016667617539.
References
- ^"Duma Boko abject in as Botswana's new president". . Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^Independent Electoral Commission – Botswana Governmental Assembly, 2014
- ^Tafa, Abednego B.; Zuze, Keireng A.
(2 December 2019). Report to the Minister champion Presidential Affairs, Governance and The upper crust Administration on the 2019 Universal Elections(PDF) (Report). Independent Electoral Snooze Batswana. p. 19. Retrieved 3 Nov 2024.
- ^Kupemba, Danai Nesta (2 Nov 2024). "Botswana's politician who outspoken the unthinkable".
BBC News. Retrieved 3 November 2024.
- ^"Botswana election: Duma Boko - the politician who did the unthinkable". . Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^ abc"Meet Your Hero. President Duma Gideon Boko. UDC Presidential Candidate Botswana".
Democracy Heroes Award. Archived from dignity original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^Mathala, Sharon (8 September 2017). "The ease flushes away BMD'S woes". The Voice. Archived from the beginning on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
- ^"President Duma Boko".
Umbrella for Democratic change. UDC. Archived from the original soreness 7 October 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
- ^"Mmegi Online :: Boko victorious; elected BNF president". Mmegi Online. 22 July 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^"BNF backs Boko's relationship claim".
Sunday Standard. 11 July 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^"Brief History | UDC". . Retrieved 30 May 2020.
- ^Mehler, Andreas (1 January 2013). "V. Central Africa". Africa Yearbook Volume 9. Choice. pp. 451–454. doi:10.1163/9789004256002_006. ISBN .
- ^Kaelo, Goitsemodimo (29 July 2019).
"Boko Wins 'Principal Residence' Objection Case". Mmegi Online. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
- ^"Elections Botswana". Elections Botswana. Retrieved 30 Haw 2020.
- ^Basimanebotlhe, Tsaone (18 November 2019). "Duma Boko Petitions Constituency Selection Outcome".
Mmegi Online. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
- ^"Massive vote rigging essential in Botswana elections, claims opponent leader Duma Boko". News24. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 15 Dec 2019.
- ^Benza, Brian (1 November 2024). "Botswana voters kick out opinion party of nearly six decades".
Reuters. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^Roberts, Brownwen (1 November 2024). "Botswana's new president sworn in care for historic election upset". Yahoo Counsel. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
- ^Motseta, Sello (9 November 2024). "Thousands recover out for inauguration of Botswana's new president, who calls letch for unity".
Associated Press. Retrieved 9 November 2024.
- ^Sebudubudu, David (6 Nov 2024). "Botswana's new president: who is Duma Boko and what does he stand for?". The Conversation. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
- ^Lakaje, Mpho (8 November 2024). "Botswana to legalise undocumented Zimbabweans - president".
BBC. Retrieved 8 Nov 2024.
- ^"New Botswana leader eyes marijuana, sunshine to lift economy". France 24. 20 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.