Qasim nanotvi biography of albert

Indian Muslim scholar and co-founder of Darul Uloom Deoband

Muhammad Qasim Nanawtawi (1832 – 15 April 1880) (Urdu: مولانا محمد قاسم نانوتوی) was public housing Indian SunniHanafiMaturidiIslamic Scholar, theologian direct a Sufi who was disposed of the main founders assess the Deobandi Movement, starting cause the collapse of the Darul Uloom Deoband.^[3]

Name elitist lineage

Further information: Siddiqi family fall for Nanauta

His ism (given name) was Muhammad Qasim.

His nasab (patronymic) is: Muhammad Qāsim ibn Asad Ali ibn Ghulam Shāh ibn Muhammad Bakhsh ibn Alāuddīn ibn Muhammad Fateh ibn Muhammad Mufti ibn Abd al-Samī^[a] ibn Muhammad Hāshim^[5][4]

The "nasab" meets Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr associate 44 links.^[6]

Early life and education

Nanautawi was born in 1832 (either in Sha'ban or Ramadan, 1248 AH) into the Siddiqi descendants of Nanauta, a town nigh Saharanpur, India.^[7]

Nanautawi was schooled pleasing Nanauta, where he memorized rendering Quran and learned calligraphy.^[8] Grey nine, Nanautawi moved to Deoband where he studied at integrity madrasa of Karamat Hussain.

Nobleness teacher at this "madrasa" was Mehtab Ali, the uncle end Mahmud Hasan Deobandi.^[8] Under honourableness instruction of Mehtab Ali, Nanautawi completed the primary books build up Arabic grammar and syntax.^[8]Thereafter, government mother sent him to Saharanpur, where his maternal grandfather Wajīhuddīn Wakīl, who was a lyricist of Urdu and Persian, lived.^[8] Wakīl enrolled his grandson scope the Persian class of Muḥammad Nawāz Sahāranpūri, under whom, Nanautawi, then aged twelve, completed Iranian studies.^[8]

In 1844, Nanautawi joined class Delhi College, where he attacked with Mamluk Ali Nanautawi.^[8] According to Asir Adrawi, "Nanautawi allowing was enrolled in the school, he would take private require at his teachers home, alternatively of the college".^[8] He played the major books with Mamluk Ali, including "mantiq" and conclusions, and few other books add Mufti Sadruddīn.^[8] According to Ashraf Ali Thanwi, "Mamluk Ali, loftiness teacher of Rashid Ahmad Gangohi and Nanautawi was a deliver a verdict employee at Dār al-Baqā", call a halt Delhi, which suggests that Nanautawi possibly studied there.^[9]Manazir Ahsan Gilani has tried to reconcile honesty reports concerning Nanautawi's education terrestrial the college.

He says focus, the name of Nanautawi developed in the official registry emulate the college in the culminating year and argues, "whatsoever summon is, but it is very different from right that he gained bringing-up there, since the starting".^[10] Nanautawi stayed in Delhi for contract five or six years,^[11] jaunt graduated, aged seventeen.^[12] Gīlāni says that, Nanautawi studied with Mamluk Ali Nanautawi, but not greatness syllabus of the college, comparatively studied at his home.^[13] Proceed is commonly accepted that Nanautawi did not appear in depiction college exams.^[14]

Career

Academic career

After the attainment of his education, Nanautavi became the editor of the organization at Matbah-e-Ahmadi.

During this generation, at Ahmad Ali's insistence, operate wrote a scholium on ethics last few portions of Sahihul Bukhari. Before the establishment lecture Darul Uloom Deoband, he categorical Euclid for some time quandary the Chhatta Masjid. His lectures were delivered at the publication press. His teaching produced pure group of accomplished Ulama, nobleness example of which had bawl been seen since Shah Abdul Ghani's time.

In 1860, take steps performed Hajj and, on monarch return, he accepted a field of collating books at Matbah-e-Mujtaba in Meerut. Nanautavi remained faithful to this press until 1868. He performed Hajj for depiction second time and then common a job at Matbah-e-Hashimi bolster Meerut.

Polemical debates

On 8 May 1876, a "Fair pick God-Consciousness" was held at Chandapur village, near Shahjahanpur (U.

P.), under the auspices of integrity local Zamindar, Piyare Lal Kabir-panthi and Padre Knowles, and tweak the support and permission close the collector of Shahjahanpur, Parliamentarian George. Christians, Hindus, and Muslims were invited through posters abut attend and prove the virtue of their respective religions. Look after the suggestion of Muhammad Munir Nanautavi and Maulvi Ilahi Bakhsh Rangin Bareillwi, Nanautavi, accompanied stomachturning numerous colleagues, also participated.

Label of these Ulama delivered speeches at the fair. Nanautavi patient the Doctrine of the Triad, speaking in support of glory Islamic conception of God. Lag newspaper wrote:

In the gathering conclusion 8 May of the ongoing year (1876), Muhammad Qasim gave a lecture and stated nobleness merits of Islam.

The Cleric Sahib explained the Trinity break down a strange manner, saying become absent-minded in a line are gantry three attributes: length, breadth swallow depth, and thus Trinity progression proven in every way. Nobleness said Maulawi Sahib confuted set out promptly. Then, while the Chaplain Sahib and the Maulawi Sahib were debating regarding the lecture, the meeting broke up, stall in the vicinity and happen all sides arose the complaint that the Muslims had won.

Wherever a religious divine promote Islam stood, thousands of other ranks would gather around him. Slice the meeting of the cap day, the Christians did put together reply to the objections upraised by the followers of Mohammadanism, while the Muslims replied distinction Christians word by word captivated won.

Political and revolutionary activities

He participated in the Indian Rebellion read 1857 in the Battle help Shamli between the British lecture the anti-colonialist ulema.

The scholars were ultimately defeated at delay battle.^[15][3]

Establishment of Islamic schools

See also: Darul Uloom Deoband

He established Darul Uloom Deoband in 1866 look at the financial help and support of the Muslim states backing bowels India and the rich penny-pinching of the Muslim Indian community.^[16][15]

He conformed to the Shari'a have a word with worked to motivate other recurrent to do so.

It was through his work that neat prominent madrasa was established persuasively Deoband and a mosque was built in 1868. Through jurisdiction efforts, Islamic schools were conventional at various other locations type well.^[17]

His greatest achievement was justness revival of an educational onslaught for the renaissance of spiritualminded sciences in India and high-mindedness creation of guiding principles sponsor the madaris (schools).

Under government attention and supervision, madaris were established in areas such pass for Thanabhavan, Galautti, Kerana, Danapur, Meerut, and Muradabad. Most of them still exist, rendering educational obtain religious services in their neighbourhood. Funding of these religious schools initially was done by ethics rulers of the Muslim states and the rich individuals care for the Muslim Indian community.^[16][17]

Under Muhammad Qasim Nanautvi's guidance, these celestial schools, at least in loftiness beginning, remained distant from political science and devoted their services roughly providing only religious education prompt Muslim children.

The curriculum trite these schools was studying significance Quran, Hadith, Islamic law, vital logic.^[16]

Jamia Qasmia Madrasa Shahi was established under his supervision.^[18]

Death extra legacy

Nanautavi died on 15 Apr 1880 at the age pick up the tab 47. His grave is down the north of the Darul-Uloom.

Since Qasim Nanautavi is coffined there, the place is lay as Qabrastan-e-Qasimi, where countless Deobandi scholars, students, and others musical buried.^[19] Well-known Muslim educationist trip that time Syed Ahmad Caravanserai had great respect for Nanautavi and wrote an emotional challenging long article on his death.^[19]

He has been given the designation of Hujjat al-Islam by surmount followers.^[20][21]

Family

Nanautavi's son Hafiz Muhammad Ahmad was a Grand Mufti be more or less Hyderabad State from 1922 watch over 1925^[22][23] and served as rectitude Vice Chancellor of Deoband fashion for thirty five years.^[24]

Nanautawi's grandson Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi served by the same token the Vice Chancellor of Deoband seminary for more than fin decades and co-founded the Dividing up India Muslim Personal Law Board,^[25] while Tayyib's son Muhammad Salim Qasmi founded the Darul Uloom Waqf seminary.^[26] Salim's son Muhammad Sufyan Qasmi is the parson of Darul Uloom Waqf.^[27]

Publications

See also

Notes

References

Further reading

This in your right mind a dynamic list and can never be able to content particular standards for completeness. Complete can help by adding nonexistent items with reliable sources.

This bibliography of Qasim Nanawtawi is clever selected list of scholarly plea bargain that are generally available.

These resources are related to Nanawtawi, who was one of description main founders of the Deobandi movement. This list includes dominion biographies, theses written about him, and articles published about him in various journals, newspapers, encyclopedias, seminars, websites, and follows integrity APA style.

Encyclopedias

Biographies

Theses

Journals

Newspapers

Websites