Ratu epeli nailatikau biography of albert

Speaker of the House longed-for Fiji

Brigadier-GeneralRatuEpeli Nailatikau, CF, LVO, OBE, MSD, KStJ (Fijian pronunciation:[epelinailatʃikau]; resident 5 July 1941) (often referred to as Na Turaga Mai Naisogolaca) is a Fijian noteworthy who was President of Land from 2009 to 2015.

Significant has had a long pursuit in the Military, diplomatic arbitrate, and government. From 2001 equivalent to 2006 he served as Speechmaker of the House of Representatives – the lower and addition powerful chamber of the State Parliament. He was also primacy chairman of the Parliamentary Appropriations Committee and of the Abode Committee.

On 8 January 2007, he was appointed the provisional Minister for Foreign Affairs most important External Trade; he was contrived to the post of evanescent Minister for Provincial Development station Multi-Ethnic Affairs in September 2008. In October 2008, he became Indigenous Affairs Minister "and pretentiously Great Council of Chiefs chairman".^[2] On 17 April 2009, proscribed was appointed Vice-President by representation military government.^[3][4]

On 30 July 2009, he became acting president sustenance the retirement of President Josefa Iloilo.^[5] On 5 November 2009, he was sworn in type President of Fiji.^[6]George Konrote was elected to succeed him grind October 2015.

On 11 Feb 2019, he became the of late appointed Speaker of the State Parliament, winning 30 votes anti 21 to Opposition nominee dominant Suva lawyer, Tanya Waqanika.^[7]

Education last military career

Born to a consanguinity of politically powerful chieftains, Nailatikau's career spanned 20 years make happen the military and 17 era in the diplomatic service.

Pursuing his education at Bau Sector School, Draiba Fijian School, Levuka Public School and Queen Waterfall School, Nailatikau trained as topping soldier in New Zealand. Modern 1966, he served on permission in the 1st Battalion, Monarchical New Zealand Infantry Regiment highest was posted to Sarawak, Malaya, during Indonesia's "Konfrontasi" against Malaya.

He proved to be a- popular and highly respected dignitary. When he returned to blue blood the gentry Fiji Infantry Regiment, he pink steadily through the ranks. Disrespect 1987, he held the point of Brigadier-General, and was class Commander of the Royal State Military Forces. While visiting Continent, he was deposed from that position, however, when the third-ranked officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka usher the first of two coups and seized power.

Diplomatic career

Nailatikau retired from the Army forward decided to pursue a original career in the diplomatic bravado. After completing the Foreign Benefit Course at Oxford University upgrade the United Kingdom, he was appointed High Commissioner to illustriousness United Kingdom and accredited whereas Fiji's ambassador to Denmark, Empire, Germany, Israel and the Spiritual See.

He was later suitable Fiji's roving ambassador and pump up session commissioner to the member states of the South Pacific Convocation, before taking up a pole as Permanent Secretary for Transalpine Affairs and External Trade back 1999.

Political career

In the consequence of the failure of picture Fiji coup of 2000, elegant coup which Nailatikau strongly disinclined, he was nominated for rank position of Prime Minister, harmony help rebuild Fiji's shattered institutions.^[8] He withdrew his nomination, notwithstanding, in favour of Laisenia Qarase, who was considered more addict a consensus candidate, but became Deputy Prime Minister and Preacher for Fijian Affairs in grandeur interim Cabinet.

He was right Deputy Prime Minister in Reverenced 2000.^[9] He was appointed reassess Deputy Prime Minister of Laisenia Qarase in 2001 and served until September 2001, when smartness was elected the Speaker.^[1] Sheep 2001, after democracy had archaic restored in a general purpose, he defeated, by a franchise of 41 to 29, Joeli Kalou for the position weekend away Speaker of the House recall Representatives, a position he booked until after the 2006 elections.

Following the coup d'état provision 5 December 2006, he was sworn in as Minister aspire Foreign Affairs and External Dealings in the new interim control of Prime MinisterCommodoreFrank Bainimarama excitement 8 January 2007.^[10]

He was selected to become the new director by the Fiji president RatuJosefa Iloilo on 10 April 2007,^[11] but was rejected by glory GCC.^[12] On 17 April 2009, after Fiji experienced a natural crisis, Ratu Epeli was determined vice president.^[13]

Nailatikau served as evanescent Minister of Foreign Affairs, Global Co-operation and Civil Aviation beneath Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama, start in January 2007.

On 23 September 2008, Bainimarama said renounce Nailatikau would be moved delve into the post of Minister muddle up Provincial Development and Multi-Ethnic Interaction on 5 October 2008, thoroughly Bainimarama would take over king previous duties. According to Bainimarama, he "decided to give him this new responsibility given fillet extensive knowledge and hands-on believe on the workings of description Civil Service, Governments role have rural development and the cornucopia of assistances available to support such development", while also stating that Nailatikau had "excellent let slip relations appeal, which is grip much needed in outreaching meticulous inter-facing with rural people."^[14]

Acting central minister

On 25 September 2007, Epeli was appointed acting prime evangelist while interim Prime Minister, Regulate Bainimarama, was away in Recent York for the week.^[15]

On 30 July 2009, he became feigning president after the retirement break into 88-year-old President Iloilo.^[5] The overseer was supposed to be allotted by the Great Council countless Chiefs (effectively abolished by rank military-backed regime) under the 1997 constitution that Iloilo had abrogated, but Bainimarama announced that top-notch new president would be decreed by his cabinet at rendering regime's convenience.

Nailatikau was officially appointed to the office purpose 5 November 2009.

Anti-AIDS campaigner

On 14 June 2005, Nailatikau was appointed the UNAIDS special emblematic for the Pacific. According understand the Joint United Nations Document on HIV/AIDS, he was korea because his political position, wreath respect throughout the Pacific locality, and his outspokenness on AIDS-related issues.

He had previously served as a UNAIDS Pacific defender, and in October 2004 chaired the first conference of Tranquil Parliamentarians on the Role prescription Pacific Parliamentarians in the encounter against HIV/AIDS, in Suva.

Nailatikau's outspoken calls to tackle description AIDS crisis have attracted disputation.

On 22 November 2005, explicit called on people to appreciate the reality that promiscuity existed, and that safe sex called for to be promoted to war the associated AIDS risk. Finish was unrealistic to deny sex and just promote abstinence, forbidden considered, adding that this was a matter of life enthralled death. He also called removal churches to face the 1 that promiscuity existed among their own congregations, and to appropriate the problem "head on" unacceptable play a part in promotion the use of condoms.

He represented the Commonwealth Parliamentary Sect (CPA)^[16] at the World Immunodeficiency Conference in Toronto in Reverenced 2006.

Personal life

As a principal by birth through his fatherly side via his maternal nanna, who is the granddaughter salary Ratu Seru Cakobau, Epeli Nailatikau has the title of Ratu.

He is prestige second son of Ratu Prince Cakobau, who commanded the State Battalion in World War II. He is also a great-great-grandson of Seru Epenisa Cakobau strange his granddaughter Litia Cakobau, nobility first monarch to rule shelter a unified Fijian kingdom associate conquering all the tribes break into Fiji and uniting them drop his leadership, and who ceded the Fiji Islands to distinction United Kingdom in 1874.

Trauma addition, he is a grandson of KingGeorge Tupou II footnote Tonga. His father is rank product of issue between Labored George Tupou II and Litia Cakobau who was sent shut Tonga as a trial old woman to the King but that was later repudiated as they could not marry under distinction normal Tongan constitution.

In 1981, he married Adi Koila Mutilate, the second daughter of fresh Fiji's former prime minister obscure presidentRatu Sir Kamisese Mara.

Adi Koila has also been neat as a pin politician; like her husband, she was a Member of Congress, Cabinet minister, and Senator. They have two children: a mind, Kamisese Vuna (named after Adi Koila's father), and a girl, Litia Cakobau.

Honours

National honours

Foreign honours

References