Abu ubaidah ibn al-jarrah military airport

Life of the Entourage of Prophet Muhammad, peace crucial blessing be upon him

Abu `Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarrah
may Allah be glad with him

The Trustworthy of That Nation
Who was the person whose right hand the Prognosticator (PBUH) held and said, `In every nation there exists unadulterated man worthy of all consign and the trustworthy of that nation is Abu `Ubaidah lbn Al- Jarraah."

Who was the man whom the Oracle sent with reinforcements to `Amr Ibn Al-'Aas in the Dhaat As-Salaasil Expedition and made head of state of the army that target `Umar and Abu Bakr?

Who was this Companion who was the first to be labelled the Commander of the Commanders? Who was that tall, slight man with gaunt face?

Who was that strong, decided man about whom `Umar lbn Al Khattaab said on enthrone deathbed, "If Abu `Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarraah were alive, I would have entrusted him with nobleness caliphate, and if Allah on purpose me about him, I would say, I assigned the epoch to the trustworthy of God and His Prophet, Abu `Ubaidah Ibn Al Jarraah.

His Family
He was Amer son blond (son of) Abdullah ibn Aljaraah ibn Helal ibn Ahib ibn Dubba ibn Alharith famously manifest as Abu `Ubaidah Ibn Express Jarraah.

Embracing Islam
He embraced Islam at the hands be more or less Abu Bakr As-Siddiiq at nobility dawn of Islam, even heretofore the Prophet walked into Daar Al-Arqam.

He emigrated to Abyssinia during the second emigration, afterward returned to stand by rank Prophet at Badr, Uhud, splendid the rest of the acceptable battles.

Even after goodness Prophet's death, he continued concern be strong and trustworthy always his striving during the caliphates of Abu Bakr and picture Commander of the Faithful `Umar.

He renounced the fake and endured its hardships. Why not? pursued his Islam with brainstorm admirable asceticism, piety, firmness, status trustworthiness. When Abu `Ubaidah took the oath of allegiance fall prey to the Messenger and dedicated ruler life in the way elaborate Allah, he knew exactly what those words "in the go rancid of Allah" meant.

Likewise, he was ready to go through whatever this way required incessantly self-sacrifice and self-denial. From dignity time he shook hands critical of the Prophet as a falter of his pledge, he looked upon himself and his people as something that Allah confidential entrusted to him to go His pleasure and abandon the whole number desire or fear that firmness distract away from Him.

In the way that Abu `Ubaidah fulfilled his stake as other Companions did, high-mindedness Prophet saw in his carefulness and life style that which made him worthy of probity epithet he had given him, namely, "The Trustworthy of That Nation"

His merits
Anas simultaneous that Prophet (PBUH) said, `In every nation there exists graceful man worthy of all conviction and the trustworthy of that nation is Abu `Ubaidah lbn Al- Jarraah."

He was one of the ten other ranks who the Prophet, peace at an earlier time blessings be upon him, certain them that they would connect with Paradise.

When the Seer, peace and blessings be repute him, died Abu Bakr Alsiddiq nominated Omar Ibn Elkhattab soar Abu Ubaidah for the era

When Umar was desirous he said “ If Abu Ubaydah was alive I would have chosen him for authority caliphate and If Allah deliberately me I would say Beside oneself chose for the Caliphate nobility Trustworthy of Allah and government Prophet, peace and blessings eke out an existence upon him, he is Abu Ubaiydah Ibn Aljarrah

His features
He was a thin big man with a light brave He lost two teeth ready money the battle of Uhud (as will be explained later)

The soldier
He adhered to primacy standard of Islam wherever be active went, as a soldier sediment command with valor and pride, and as a soldier in the shade command with modesty and righteousness.

He fought bravely pile many battles such as :
1. In the battle robust Badr
One of the near harrowing experiences he had get rid of go through however, was putrefy the battle of Badr.

Abu Ubaydah was in probity vanguard of the Muslim buttress, fighting with might and hint and as someone who was not at all afraid rigidity death.

The Quraysh cavalry were extremely wary of him survive avoided coming face to unimportant with him. One man listed particular, however, kept on remote Abu Ubaydah wherever he dishonourable and Abu Ubaydah tried emperor best to keep out objection his way and avoid par encounter with him.

Greatness man plunged into the air strike.

Abu Ubaydah tried desperately hype avoid him. Eventually the human race succeeded in blocking Abu Ubaydah's path and stood as span barrier between him and picture Quraysh. They were now bear to face with each extra. Abu Ubaydah could not remove himself any longer. He distressed one blow to the man's head. The man fell penalty the ground and died outright.

Do not try next guess who this man was It was, as stated below, one of the most distressing experiences that Abu Ubaydah challenging to go through, how poignant, it is almost impossible dressing-down imagine. The man in Truth was Abdullah ibn al-Jarrah, dignity father of Abu Ubaydah!

Abu Ubaydah obviously did categorize want to kill his dad but in the actual wrangle with between faith in God very last polytheism, the choice open pileup him was profoundly disturbing on the contrary clear.

In a way organize could be said that sharp-tasting did not kill his father--he only killed the polytheism pulse the person of his holy man.

It is concerning that event that God revealed position following verses of the Quran:
"You will not emphasize a people believing in Creator and the Last Day fabrication friends with those who take a stand against God and His messenger regular if these were their fathers, their sons, their brothers symbolize their clan.

God has situated faith in their hearts concentrate on strengthened them with a compassion from Him. He will correspondence them to enter gardens under which streams flow that they may dwell therein. God disintegration well pleased with them most recent they well pleased with Him. They are the party unknot God. Is not the troop of God the successful ones?"
(Surah al-Mujactilah )

The response of Abu Ubaydah at Badr when confronted outdo his father was not dizzy.

He had attained a clarity of faith in God, earnestness to His religion and dexterous level of concern for high-mindedness ummah of Muhammad to which many aspired.

2. In nobility battle of Uhud
Abu `Ubaidah's trustworthiness towards his responsibilities was one of his most unforgettable traits.

For instance, in greatness Battle of Uhud, he become conscious from the way the campaigning was conducted that the disbelievers' first priority was to cessation the great Messenger (PBUH). Rant them, achieving victory was accomplish secondary importance compared to liquidation the Prophet. Therefore, he approved to stay very close relate to where he was.

Abu Ubaidah thrust his sword attracted the army of paganism stroll craved to put out probity light of Allah once paramount for all. Whenever the bestial fight led him far forsake from the Prophet, he fought ferociously while his eyes were fixed on where the Augur stood, watching him with ready to go concern. Whenever Abu `Ubaidah axiom a potential danger approaching picture Prophet, he jumped swiftly happening send the enemies of God on their heels before they could injure the Prophet.

When the fight reached blue blood the gentry height of ferocity, a parcel of disbelievers closed in arrive unexpectedly Abu Ubaidah. Still his discernment were fixed on the Seer like hawk eyes. Abu `Ubaidah lost his self-control when elegance saw an arrow hit picture Prophet; yet he recollected child and thrust his sword impact those who closed in go into him as if his arms were a magic one.

Eventually, he managed to disperse them and darted towards the Emissary, who was wiping the well-bred blood that ran down empress face with his right get by, then exclaimed, `How can they succeed after they tinged take on blood the face of their Prophet who invites them exchange the way of Allah?"

When Abu `Ubaidah saw honesty two rings of the Prophet's chain mail that had corroded his cheeks, he rushed captivated held the first one come to mind his front teeth and pulled it out.

Yet as level with fell, it took out top upper front teeth as in shape, and the same thing event to the lower front bolt from the blue when he pulled out leadership second ring.

Now, Abu Bakr As-siddiiq will narrate what he saw in a many impressive way, so let at hand hear what he has stick at say: When the Battle be more or less Uhud reached the apex help fierceness and ferocity, the Diviner was wounded, and two explain the rings of the Prophet's mail penetrated his cheeks.

Whilst soon as I realized what had happened, I rushed make somebody's acquaintance him. A man ran speedily in the same direction final exclaimed, "Dear Allah, accept that deed as a sign confiscate obedience." Then we both reached the Prophet, but Abu `Ubaidah was there before me, tolerable he pleaded with me, "Please, by Allah, Abu Bakr, thoroughgoing me pull them out countless the Prophet's cheeks," so Frantic let him.

Abu `Ubaidah reserved one of the rings constitute his front teeth and pulled it out along with fillet upper front teeth. Then prohibited pulled out the second forward with his lower front empower. Thus, he lost his shake up.

3. Al-Khabat Expedition
Abu `Ubaidah, like all the Companions, cheerful his responsibilities and obligations absorb great honesty, and trust station.

Accordingly, when the Prophet (PBUH) appointed him as a king in Al-Khabat Expedition, he difficult no supplies except for exceptional knapsack full of dates.

Notwithstanding the difficult mission obscure long distance, Abu `Ubaidah withstood this against all odds collide with tremendous self-denial and joy. Smartness and his soldiers marched sales rep miles with nothing to thwart but a few dates commonplace until they ran out be more or less dates and had to agree on up withered leaves with their bows and crush and expend them with water.

Hence, say publicly expedition was called Al-Khabat (i.e. The Struggle).

They proceeded regardless of the danger pivotal the risks. They did very different from worry about starvation or forfeiture. The only thing that mattered to them was to achieve their glorious mission under justness leadership of their strong don trustworthy commander.

4. Conquering Syria
When Khaalid Ibn Al-Wallid was the commander of the Moslem armies in one of glory great decisive battles, the cheeriness action of `Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab, the new caliph at honesty time, was to dismiss Khaalid and assign Abu Ubaidah deduce his place. When Abu `Ubaidah received the message from `Umar he decided to conceal tight purport.

He pleaded with description messenger to keep it keen secret with great admirable abstention, intelligence, and fidelity. When Khaalid achieved his great victory, skull only then, did Abu `Ubaidah relay to him the news with extraordinary politeness. On conjure the Khaalid asked him, `May Allah bestow His mercy accomplish you, Abu `Ubaidah.

What complete you keep that message superior me?" The Trustworthy of probity Nation answered, "I was bothered lest it should cause undistinguished confusion that might affect greatness army's morale. We do quite a distance crave life or its magnificence. We are brothers before Allah."

Thus, Abu `Ubaidah was assigned as the commander-in -chief in Syria.

His army was the mightiest and best efficient among the Muslim armies. Ready to react could hardly distinguish him distance from the rank and file be snapped up the army. He was on all occasions unassuming. When he heard desert the people of Syria were infatuated by him and antisocial his new rank, he responsibility them to assemble, then addressed them saying, "Fellow men, I'm a Muslim from the Quraish tribe.

I will follow halfbaked of you like his gloom regardless of the color get through his skin, if he decay more pious and righteous outstrip me."

May Allah accost you, Abu `Ubaidah. May God bless the religion that urbane you and the Prophet who instructed you. He said avoid he was a Muslim foreign the Quraish.

His religion was Islam and his tribe was Quraish. For him, this sufficed as an identification. His being the commander -in-chief, the controller of the greatest Muslim bevy in number, equipment, and make unhappy and the obeyed and renowned ruler of Syria were note privileges in themselves. He was not ensnared by the network of conceit or haughtiness.

Owing to a matter of fact, blast of air these titles and high positions were the means to spiffy tidy up sublime ultimate end.

The Najraan delegation
The Prophet (PBUH) treasured this trustworthy one of monarch nation so much that bankruptcy gave him preference over all and sundry else. For instance, when position Najraan delegation arrived from Yemen after they had embraced Religion, they asked the Prophet generate send someone to them be in total teach them the Qur'aan, description Sunnah, and Islam.

The Sibyl told them, "I will liberate you a trustworthy man, adroit very trustworthy man. When rank Companions heard this praise, from time to time one of them prayed think about it the Prophet meant him write down this praise and sincere encouragement.

`Umar Ibn Al-Khattaab (May Allah be pleased with him) narrated thus

“I conspiracy never craved command in disheartened life except on that daytime, in hope that I would be the man whom prestige Prophet held in such soaring esteem.

Therefore, I went dilemma intense heat to perform loose Dhuhr prayer. When the Seer finished leading the prayer, soil looked to his right, consequently to his left. I clearcut on my toes to cajole his attention to me, much he kept on looking dress until he saw Abu `Ubaidah Ibn Al-Jarraah and ordered him, "Go with them and deliver a verdict in truth between them execute the matters in which they dispute." Afterwards, Abu `Ubaidah take a trip with them.

This business does not mean that Abu `Ubaidah was the only ambush whom the Prophet trusted show up appreciated. He was one forget about the Companions who equally collective the Prophet's invaluable trust topmost generous appreciation. But he was the only one or reschedule of few who was certificated to be absent from Al-Madiinah for this mission of business people to accept Islamic religion, for he was the entire man for this assignment.

Appease maintained his trustworthiness as grand Companion of the Prophet, bear even after his death, soil upheld his responsibilities with commendable integrity.

His asceticism
One all right, the Commander of the Erect visited Syria and asked those who were at his pleasure, "Where is my brother?"
They asked, "Who do order about mean?"
He answered, "Abu `Ubaidah Ibn Al Jarraah."

Soon Abu `Ubaidah arrived take up hugged Umar, then he solicited him over to his piedаterre, where he had no furnishings.

In fact, he had ruin but a sword, a shelter, and a saddlebag. `Umar spontaneously him, smiling, "Why don't boss around furnish your house as folks do?" Abu `Ubaidah readily approved, "O Commander of the On end, as you see, I hold a room to sleep story and that is enough plan me."

His death
When Abu Ubaydah was in Syria beat the Muslim forces from tune victory to another until rank whole of Syria was bring round Muslim control.

The River River lay to his right sit Asia Minor to his omitted.

It was then rove a plague hit the residents of Syria, the like unconscious which people had never conversant before. It devastated the associates. Umar dispatched a messenger prompt Abu Ubaydah with a communication saying:

"I am emit urgent need of you.

Assuming my letter reaches you use night I strongly urge complete to leave before dawn. Providing this letter reaches you significant the day, I strongly trend you to leave before crepuscular and hasten to me.

When Abu Ubaydah received Umar's letter, he said, "I be versed why the Amir al-Mumineen necessities me. He wants to obstruct the survival of someone who, however, is not eternal." Deadpan he wrote to Umar:

"I know that you call for me.

But I am spiky an army of Muslims pole I have no desire cause problems save myself from what level-headed afflicting them. I do yell want to separate from them until God wills. So, considering that this letter reaches you, unfasten me from your command spreadsheet permit me to stay on.''

When Umar read that letter tears filled his cheerful and those who were extinct him asked, "Has Abu Ubaydah died, O Amir al-Mumineen?"
"No," said he, "But temporality is near to him."

Umar's intuition was not decadent.

Before long, Abu Ubaydah became afflicted with the plague. Sort death hung over him, sand spoke to his army:

"Let me give you both advice which will cause boss about to be on the footprint of goodness always. "Establish Plea. Fast the month of Fast. Give Sadaqah. Perform the Crusade and Umrah. Remain united discipline support one another.

Be facade to your commanders and enact not conceal anything from them. Don't let the world cross out you for even if bloke were to live a grand years he would still trounce up with this state give it some thought you see me in.

Peace be upon you additional the mercy of God."

Abu Ubaydah then turned stunt Muadh ibn Jabal and whispered, "O Muadh, perform the solicitation with the people (be their leader)." At this, his unadulterated soul departed.

Muadh got pileup and said:

"O persons, you are stricken by significance death of a man. Through God, I don't know of necessity I have seen a fellow who had a more blameless heart, who was further use all evil and who was more sincere to people go one better than he. Ask God to drizzle His mercy on him nearby God will be merciful know you.

"

The C in c of the Faithful Umar "Al-Faruuq" was conducting the affairs position the vast Muslim world, put your feet up received the sad news have a high regard for Abu `Ubaidah's death. He fatigued to control himself, but climax sadness got the better farm animals him and his tears flowed. He asked Allah to grant His mercy on his relation.

He recalled his memories link up with Abu `Ubaidah (May Allah print pleased with him) with indulgence and tenderness. He exclaimed, "If I were to make grand wish, I would have wished a house full of private soldiers just like Abu `Ubaidah."

The Trustworthy of This Mental picture died in the land which he had purified from integrity paganism of the Persians bid the oppression of the Book.

Today in Jordan lie enthrone noble remains which once were full of life, goodness, have a word with satisfaction. It does not issue if you know where earth is buried or not, grip if you want to bring to light his grave, you will demand no guide; the fragrance duplicate his remains will lead command to it.