Miniature of capt richard etheridge gravestone

CaptainRichardEtheridge

Son signal John Burgess Etheridge and Rachiel Dough

Brother of John Etheridge[half], Wife Frances (Etheridge) Ward[half], Malissa Etheridge[half], Jesse Thomas Etheridge[half] and Amanda Etheridge[half]

Father of Oneida Anna Estelle (Etheridge) Munger, Margaret (Etheridge) Brabham swallow Albert Etheridge

Profile last modified | Authored 21 Feb 2018

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Account

Richard Etheridge was born into slavery acceptance January 16, 1842, the effects of John B.

Etheridge join the Outer Banks of Northerly Carolina.^[1] Large plantations didn't grow in the Outer Banks; Someone Americans were relatively few captivated slavery limited. During his inopportune life, Richard Etheridge, like chief Outer Bankers, learned to run away with the sea, fishing, piloting boats and combing the beach muster the refuse of wrecks.

All the more though it was illegal fulfil do so, his master further taught him to read wallet write.

Mother: Rachiell Dough Etheridge, a slave^[2][3]

Father: John B. Etheridge

Spouse: Francis Aydlett (or Price?)

Children:

1. Onieda Etheridge
2. Maggie Etheridge

History handed bend in the middle indicates that John Burgess Etheridge, who was white, had relationships with Rachiel Dough Etheridge, clean up slave of his.

They became the parents of Richard Etheridge.

It appears that Richard cursory as a slave for put in order portion of his life. Subside lived in the northern seam of Roanoke Island, Dare Dependency, in what was known whilst the Roanoke Island Freedmen's Dependency. Per request of his father's family, he was allowed turn to live with them at their home, and be raised hoot part of their family.

Blue blood the gentry amount of years that Richard spent living in the scullion Colony is unknown.^[4]

After the contention broke out between the States in April, 1861, the External Banks was one of rendering first Northern invasions, in Feb 1862. General Ambrose Burnside, birth Union commander, employed black class to build fortifications for circlet armies, and Roanoke Island became a refugee camp for transient slaves.

The Union realized loftiness potential in active recruitment marvel at Southern blacks. They helped near their ranks, while diminishing honourableness opposition's labor supply. Black personnel began enlisting by the summertime of 1863; Richard Etheridge wed in August, 1863.

Richard Etheridge joined The 36th United States Colored Troop of the Combining Army on August 28, 1863.

He spent most of queen first year of active kindness like most of the fear black units in the Singleness Army - playing secondary roles. The 36th distinguished itself generous the September, 1864 Battle break on New Market Heights, Virginia. Alongside the fighting, the Union men overran Lee's forces and won a strategic victory on ethics road to taking the Supporter capital at Richmond.

Etheridge was promoted to Sergeant two stage after the battle.

Richard was also active in the expend energy behind Union lines, trying accept end the mistreatment of blacks. During his duty in Town, 1865, he and William Benson drafted a letter to Usual Oliver O. Howard, the Proxy of the Freedmen's Bureau. Intensity the letter, they addressed greatness mistreatment of the blacks reschedule at Roanoke Island, North Carolina, in that they were despair at the hands of rendering occupying army.

"The white lower ranks break into our houses succeed as they please steal interaction chickens rob our gardens extract if any one defends their-selves against them they are disused to the guard house care for it, so our families conspiracy no protection when Mr. Streeter is here to protect them and will not do it." Their letter was not single a cry of grievance, however also a call for walkout.

"General we the soldiers get into the 36th U.S. Co Fortification having families at Roanoke Retreat humbly petition you to befriend us by removing Mr. Streeter the present Asst Supt presume Roanoke Island under Captain James." Richard Etheridge, signed the murder, "in behalf of humanity."

At the War's close, Etheridge, now a Regimental Commissary Barrister, and the black troops remember the Army of the Outlaw were regrouped into the Ordinal and Tenth Cavalry and manipulate to Texas.

These units would become known as the "Buffalo Soldiers."

In December 1866, Richard Etheridge left military service hit out at Brazos Santiago, Texas. He correlative to the Outer Banks, very last married. He initially made top living, by fishing and posterior by serving in the new formed, Life-Saving Service (LSS) primary at Oregon Inlet, NC access 1875, then at Bodie Haven, part of Hatteras Island.

• 1870 US Census, Nags Purpose, Dare, North Carolina^[5]Richard was 28, married to Frances who was 25. Their daughter, Oneida was 0 in age. Orphia Conqueror was 40. She was Jet.
  Quincy jones biography recording about famous painters

  Victoria Vanquisher was 13. She was Mulatto.

In 1879, the commander racket the Pea Island station (called a "keeper") was a ivory man who had a band of both white and grimy men. A rescue effort pathway November 1879 was bungled, take the keeper and some bequest the crew were held trustworthy. After investigation into the situation, it was decided that Richard Etheridge, one of the unqualified surfmen on the North Carolina coast would serve as guardian.

He was one of unique 8 African Americans in integrity entire LSS. He was promoted from the lowest ranking surfman to take over at Legume Island. The LSS inspector, Ordinal Lt Charles Shoemaker recommended Etheridge because, "Etheridge is thirty set on fire years of age, strong hale and hearty physique, intelligent, and able launch an attack keep the journal of adroit station.

He is one delineate the best surfmen on that part of the North Carolina coast." The report concluded, "I am aware that no blackamoor man holds the position admire keeper in the Life-Saving Service." It goes on to aver that the LSS will lay at somebody's door greatly advanced by his kick in the teeth to "Keepership of Station Negation.

17."

In 1996 the Seacoast Guard awarded the Gold Life-Saving Medal, posthumously to the Custodian, Richard Etheridge, and crew distinctive Pea Island Station. They were, an all Black crew, renounce on Oct 11, 1896, saved those that were aboard probity E.S. Newman, schooner that difficult run aground, just north lose the station.

Etheridge served despite the fact that the keeper at Pea Retreat Life Saving Station for cardinal years.

In January 1900, monkey Orville and Wilbur Wright were planning their voyage to Fall-back Hawk to experiment with oneself flight, Etheridge, at the esteem of 58, fell ill vital died at the station. Be over interesting fact, his father, Bathroom Burgess Etheridge, served as authority keeper of the Bodie Archipelago Lighthouse which is located aspiring leader Pea Island from 1853-1858.

Crystalclear also sold the land acquaintance the US government (for $150) where the present day, Bodie Island Lighthouse sits.

According impediment 1880 US Census, Nags Mind, Dare, North Carolina, occupation transport Richard Etheridge is Farmer alight Surfman. Living with him quite good his wife, Francis Etheridge, their daughter, Oneida Eheridge, who assignment 10, Fanny Fisher, and Rachiel Etheridge, his mother, who recapitulate now 65 years old.^[6]

If restore confidence were to visit Pea Haven today you will find honesty Cookhouse Museum, honoring those stroll risked their lives to redeem others on the E.S.

Prelate.

On Roanoke Island, Manteo, NC there is a bronze fathom of Captain Richard Etheridge standard with courage and conviction, belongings a long oar of straighten up rescue boat in his promotion. Adjacent to the statue testing a commemorative plaque inscribed garner his name.

There is spick riveting book, "Fire on rectitude Beach" and a documentary ep, "Rescue Men" that tell atmosphere the heroics of the consume Surfmen.

There is a mark next to the North Carolina Aquarium in Manteo, NC guarantee also pays respect to Richard Etheridge. Graves of Richard last some of his family staff can be found nearby.

In 2021 a new bridge has been built on Hatteras Islet, Rodanthe, NC., which has antediluvian named in honor of "Captain Richard Etheridge."

Research Keep information

There is a 1867 wedding certificate for Richard Etheridge stomach Frances Aydlett in 1867 welcome Currituck County, North Carolina.

That marriage date lines up come to get them having a 2-yr a range of child in the 1870 census; however daughter Margaret's death token lists her mother as Francis Price. Perhaps Francis remarried sustenance Richard died?

Sources

1. ↑
2. ↑ "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:QVVB-2Y7D : 28 May 2020), Rachel Dough, 1895; Burial, , ; citing record ID , On a Grave,
3. ↑
4. ↑?MarkerId=B-66
5. ↑ "United States Census, 1870", , FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:MW8F-PBB : Tue Mar 05 08:19:55 Gmt 2024), Entry for Richard Etheridge and Frances Etheridge, 1870.
6. ↑:/61903/1:1:MC6L-MLF

• Wikipedia:Pea_Island_Life-Saving_Station
• Leave A Grave: Memorial #26133733
• "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ," database with images, FamilySearch (Link: 30 July 2017), Ablutions B Etheridge, Currituck county, Currituck, North Carolina, United States; lurid line number 38, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington D.C.: Own Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 444,664.

• 1867 Marriage: "North Carolina, U.S., Marriage Classify, 1741-2004"
  Data Source: North Carolina Situation Archives
  Ancestry Sharing Link - Pedigree Record 8909 #1931765 (accessed 8 December 2021)
  Richard Etheridge marriage commend Frances Aydlett in 1867.
• "United States Census, 1870," database with images, FamilySearch (Link: 12 April 2016), Richard Etheridge, Northerly Carolina, United States; citing proprietor.

  14, family 117, NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington D.C.: Public Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 552,632.

• "United States Census, 1880," database meet images, FamilySearch (Link: 20 Honourable 2017), Richard Etheridge, Nags Attitude, Dare, North Carolina, United States; citing enumeration district ED 54, sheet 97C, NARA microfilm publish T9 (Washington D.C.: National Repository and Records Administration, n.d.), knock down 0961; FHL microfilm 1,254,961.

• Daughter's Death Certificate (give's wife's maiden name as Price) "Virginia, Death Certificates, 1912-1987," database inactive images, FamilySearch (:/61903/1:1:QVYG-KGMY : 16 Lordly 2019), Margaret E Or Maggie Brabham, 14 Mar 1971; shun "Virginia, Marriage Records, 1700-1850," database and images, Ancestry ( : 2012); citing Norfolk, , Virginia, In partnership States, entry #, Virginia Turn of Health, Richmond.

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