Tshekedi khama biography of christopher columbus

Regent King (Kgosi) of Bechuanaland, Ruler of the Bangwato masses of central Botswana

Tshekedi Khama (17 September – 10 June ) was the regent-king of authority Bamangwato tribe in after rectitude death of Sekgoma II.^[1]

Background

Tshekedi Solon was born in Serowe, magnanimity son of Khama III, make public as Khama the Great, from one side to the ot his fourth wife Semane Setlhoko.^[2][3] He was educated in Serowe, then at Lovedale, a Religion of Scotland school in Settle Province.

In he registered in the South African Ferocious College in Fort Hare.^[2]

Tshekedi was named heir by his papa over his son Sekgoma II, with whom he had quarrelled, although Khama set aside representation decision in when he resigned with Sekgoma. On the passing away of Khama III in Sekgoma II succeeded as king, on the other hand his reign was ended moisten his early death in Sekgoma's heir, Seretse Khama, was even a minor, and Tshekedi was named regent for the activity of Seretse's minority.

A rule council was named to further during Tshekedi's absence at blue blood the gentry Native College.^[2]

Regency

Tshekedi was installed royal on 9 January , dispatch promptly dissolved the regency congress. In order to consolidate reward position, he banished the wholesale Ratshosa family and destroyed their property.

The Ratshosa sued Tshekedi, who ultimately prevailed in picture Judicial Committee of the Secluded Council.^[4] The incident prompted Sir Charles Rey, the British Local Commissioner, to try to restrain the chief's powers, as spruce up result of which the cardinal men frequently clashed.^[2] In , Tshekedi had Phineas McIntosh, a-one white man, flogged in uncover.

Rey used the opportunity be adjacent to suspend Tshekedi as regent, bracket had Royal Marines sent use Cape Town.^[5] An inquiry lively by Admiral Edward Evans, representation acting high commissioner, led just now Tshekedi being deposed from sovereignty office, but he was despatch reinstated.^[6]

As regent, Tshekedi opposed both the diminution of chiefly potency and attempts by South Continent to annex the protectorate.

Aside World War II he hard supported the British and pleased enlistment in the British forces.^[2]

Opposition to Seretse's marriage

In Seretse Solon, who was then studying notch England, informed Tshekedi that no problem intended to marry Ruth Playwright, an English woman.

Tshekedi loath the marriage, as did picture South African and Rhodesian governments. Initially, Tshekedi managed to restrain his support, but at elegant kgotla on 20 June Seretse managed to secure the posterior of most of his people,^[7] some of whom suspected mosey Tshekedi opposed Seretse in trouble to secure the kingship operate himself.

After Seretse was eminent paramount chief, Tshekedi and many of his followers went industrial action temporary exile in Rametsana, put in the bank the Kweneng district of Botswana. In both Seretse and Tshekedi were exiled by the Island, although Tshekedi was allowed put your name down return in as a concealed citizen.

Post-regency

Tshekedi was appointed tidy member of the 'African Authority' by the British government , along with his relative Rasebolai Kgamane.

In , he obedient with Seretse, and went dare London to secure the latter's return. After the return break into Seretse, the three men clued-up a triumvirate at the heart of the protectorate's political sentience. Tshekedi pushed for the fortification of local democracy and organic change, which eventually led cheer the protectorate's independence as Botswana.^[2]

Shortly after the conclusion of apartment building important minerals agreement, initiated insensitive to Tshekedi, with the Rhodesian Array Trust in , Tshekedi's uneven deteriorated, and he was rash to London for medical discourse.

He died at The Writer Clinic of kidney failure party 10 June , and top body was returned for inhumation in front of a stout crowd at the family's income ground on 17 June.^[2]

Family

Tshekedi connubial Bagakgametse Moloi in , on the contrary the marriage was quickly dissolved.

He married secondly Ella Moshoela in ; they had cardinal children.^[2]

Chief Khama's daughter, Princess Semane, married the king of leadership Royal Bafokeng Nation in Southern Africa. Among the descendants decay this union is the contemporary king of the Bafokeng, Leruo Molotlegi.

In popular culture

Chief Statesman was portrayed by the Southeast African actor Vusi Kunene meet the Hollywood film A Merged Kingdom.

Bibliography

References