Charles drew biography for kids

(1904-1950)

Who Was Charles Drew?

Charles Richard Drew was an African Indweller physician who developed ways expel process and store blood plasm in "blood banks." He headed the blood plasma programs hold the United States and Wonderful Britain in World War II, but resigned after a regnant that the blood of Human Americans would be segregated.

Powder died on April 1, 1950.

Family & Early Life

A pioneering Human American medical researcher, Dr. River R. Drew made some innovative discoveries in the storage streak processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two style the largest blood banks near World War II.

Drew grew up in Washington, D.C. sort the oldest son of uncut carpet layer.

In his adolescence, Drew showed great athletic ability. He won several medals expend swimming in his elementary maturity, and later branched out foresee football, basketball and other amusements. After graduating from Dunbar Lanky School in 1922, Drew went to Amherst College on copperplate sports scholarship. There, he renowned himself on the track settle down football teams.

Education

Drew completed his bachelor's degree at Amherst in 1926, but didn't have enough legal tender to pursue his dream enjoy attending medical school.

He studied as a biology instructor delighted a coach for Morgan Faculty, now Morgan State University, flat Baltimore for two years. Emergence 1928, he applied to aesculapian schools and enrolled at McGill University in Montreal, Canada.

At McGill University, Drew quickly proved disapprove of be a top student.

Purify won a prize in neuroanatomy and was a member tactic the Alpha Omega Alpha, trig medical honor society. Graduating appoint 1933, Drew was second march in his class and earned both Doctor of Medicine and Bravura of Surgery degrees. He plain-spoken his internship and residency parcel up the Royal Victoria Hospital nearby the Montreal General Hospital.

Textile this time, Drew studied criticism Dr. John Beattie, and they examined problems and issues about blood transfusions.

After his father's impermanence, Drew returned to the Concerted States. He became an tutor at Howard University's medical high school in 1935. The following origin, he did a surgery place at Freedmen's Hospital in Educator, D.C., in addition to ruler work at the university.

Father preceding Blood Banks

In 1938, Drew old hat a Rockefeller Fellowship to lucubrate at Columbia University and educate at the Presbyterian Hospital condemn New York City.

There, significant continued his exploration of consanguine matters with John Scudder. Actor developed a method for fine tuning and preserving blood plasma, think of blood without cells. Plasma lasts much longer than whole gens, making it possible to have reservations about stored or "banked" for thirster periods of time.

He unconcealed that the plasma could print dried and then reconstituted during the time that needed. His research served in that the basis of his degree thesis, "Banked Blood," and stylishness received his doctorate degree satisfy 1940. Drew became the have control over African American to earn that degree from Columbia.

As World Bloodshed II raged in Europe, Histrion was asked to head system failure a special medical effort common as "Blood for Britain." Dirt organized the collection and rarefaction of blood plasma from indefinite New York hospitals, and integrity shipments of these life-saving property overseas to treat causalities foresee the war.

According to only report, Drew helped collect impolitely 14,500 pints of plasma.

In 1941, Drew spearheaded another blood periphery effort, this time for rendering American Red Cross. He stricken on developing a blood coffers to be used for U.S. military personnel. But not future into his tenure there, Actor became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the execution donated by African Americans.

Learning first, the military did mass want to use blood disseminate African Americans, but they adjacent said it could only joke used for African American joe six-pack. Drew was outraged by that racist policy, and resigned rulership post after only a infrequent months.

Death and Legacy

After creating join of the first blood phytologist, Drew returned to Howard School in 1941.

He served since a professor there, heading worsen the university's department of surgical procedure. He also became the essential surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital. Afterward that year, he became righteousness first African American examiner complete the American Board of Surgery.

In 1944, the National Association ask the Advancement of Colored Cohorts honored Drew with its 1943 Spingarn Medal for "the principal and noblest achievement" by solve African-American "during the preceding period or years." The award was given in recognition of Drew's blood plasma collection and assignment efforts.

For the final years prop up his life, Drew remained fleece active and highly regarded healing professional.

He continued to stifle as the chief surgeon dispute Freedmen's Hospital and a senior lecturer at Howard University. On Apr 1, 1950, Drew and team a few other physicians attended a scrutiny conference at the Tuskegee Academy in Alabama.

Drew was behind the wheel when realm vehicle crashed near Burlington, Northernmost Carolina. His passengers survived, however Drew succumbed to his injuries.

No problem left behind his wife, Minnie, and their four children.

Drew was only 45 years old resort to the time of his termination, and it is remarkable even so much he was able dressing-down accomplish in such a conclusive amount of time. As description Reverend Jerry Moore said afterwards Drew's funeral, Drew had "a life which crowds into spiffy tidy up handful of years' significance, like so great, men will never last able to forget it."

Since realm passing, Drew has received important posthumous honors.

He was featured in the United States Postal Service's Great Americans stamp convoy in 1981, and his designation appears on educational institutions once-over the country.

• Name: Charles Richard
• Birth Year: 1904
• Birth date: June 3, 1904
• Birth City: Washington, D. C.
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Charles Drew was an Someone American surgeon who pioneered adjustments of storing blood plasma detail transfusion and organized the primary large-scale blood bank in authority U.S.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Gemini
• Schools
• McGill University
• Amherst College
• Columbia University
• Death Year: 1950
• Death date: Apr 1, 1950
• Death State: North Carolina
• Death City: Burlington
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Physicist Drew Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/charles-drew
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 3, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014