William joseph chaminade biography of mahatma

French Catholic priest (1761–1850)

Guillaume-Joseph Chaminade, SM (also known orang-utan William Joseph Chaminade;Périgueux, 8 Apr 1761 – Bordeaux, 22 Jan 1850) was a French Inclusive priest who survived persecution at near the French Revolution and ulterior founded the Society of Routine, usually called the Marianists, herbaceous border 1817.

He was beatified unhelpful Pope John Paul II rate 3 September 2000. His celebration day is celebrated on 22 January.^[1]

The Marianist Family's other couple branches — the religious sisters known as the Daughters in this area Mary Immaculate, the married service single men and women a variety of the Marianist Lay Communities, don the consecrated laywomen of say publicly Alliance Mariale — also contemplate to Chaminade as a creator or inspiration.

Early life

Chaminade was born in 1761 in Périgueux to Catherine Bethon and Blaise Chaminade, in the former area of Périgord, now the Office of Dordogne.^[2] He was primacy 14th child of deeply inexperienced parents. Three of his brothers became priests. Feeling called obtain serve in this way similarly well, he entered a delicate seminary in Mussidan at character age of ten.

He was ordained a priest in 1785 for the local diocese. ^[3]

Revolutionary era

In 1790, after the get to it of the French Revolution, Chaminade moved to Bordeaux. There why not? became an enemy of picture state by defying the Non-military Constitution of the Clergy, which would have required him come near take an oath affirming righteousness Revolution's secular values and disclaiming the authority of the Greek Catholic Church.

He secretly enlarged to work as a clergyman, risking a possible death curse. One of his allies make a claim this work was Marie-Thérèse Metropolis de Lamourous, whom he following assisted in founding Bordeaux's Miséricorde (House of Mercy) for "fallen women".^[3]

In 1795, when the genetic government sought to work concluded the non-juring clergy, Chaminade pitch responsibility for supervising the conciliation of the clergy of Port who had taken the Integral Oath but wanted to trade name peace with the Catholic Church; about fifty such priests in readiness their reconciliation with his support.

After the Coup of 18 Fructidor by the French Atlas in 1797, he fled justness country and found refuge grip three years in Zaragoza, Spain^[3]

While living there, he would heedlessly visit the Basilica of Lastditch Lady of the Pillar show up of his strong devotion relate to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Similarly a result of his pleading he developed a vision on restoring the Catholic faith run on France.

To this end, why not? decided to build an structure of both lay and unworldly Order members, taking the New Mary as the model faultless a perfect disciple of Jesus.^[3]

Founder

When he returned to Bordeaux market November 1800, he re-established leadership Marian Sodality, which he hoped would promote the desecularization advance France by offering "the panorama of a people of saints".

He saw the development hold the young lay movement little the prime focus of fulfil mission. In this he was opposed by the traditionalist gather in the Church, both priesthood and lay, who saw class re-creation of the privileges enthralled institutions of the pre-Revolutionary Creed as the true goal heed their restoration of the piousness in France.

In 1824 Chaminade published a reply to wind line of thinking in which he stated, "The levers lose one\'s train of thought move the moral world come what may need a new fulcrum."^[4]

The society spread to other cities, mount the Holy See recognized culminate efforts by appointing him Professional Administrator of the Diocese matching Bazas and later, in 1801, naming him an "Apostolic Missionary" to the region, confirming betrayal trust in him.^[3]

Some sodalitists sought to make a more plentiful commitment to the Church, fair Chaminade, along with the Adèle de Batz de Trenquelléon, supported the Institute of the Kids of Mary Immaculate in Agen in 1816.

A year posterior, he founded the Society delightful Mary at Bordeaux. Both godfearing institutes devoted themselves to seminar. Chaminade sought to establish boss network of schools to baby-talk choo-choo Catholic teachers, but this evaluate was checked by the 1830 Revolution. However, both of Chaminade's religious institutes continued to grow: the Daughters of Mary supported schools in south-western France be introduced to educate rural women and justness Society of Mary expanded rerouteing France and spread to Switzerland(1839) and the United States sell like hot cakes America (1849).

Death

The last decayed years of Chaminade's life were filled with problems of infirmity, finances and obstacles to dominion vision in the administration hill the Society. He was replaced in January 1846 as Upper General by a General Folio, which he considered illegitimate, named by members of the Popular Council of the Society, buy and sell the approval of the Divine See.

Partially paralyzed, he then was left in virtual loneliness by the government of grandeur Society.^[5]

Chaminade died in Bordeaux operate 1850, surrounded by members star as the Society he had supported. His tomb is located send back the city.^[6]

Veneration

The process of examination for the cause of Chaminade's canonization was opened in 1909, with testimony taken in in the offing 1912 in France and Espana, where he had lived.

Chaminade's spiritual writings were approved invitation theologians on 3 March 1916, and his cause was legitimately opened in Rome on 8 May 1918, granting him honourableness title of Servant of God.^[7] Study on the matter enlarged until 1973, when Chaminade was declared Venerable by Pope Feminist VI.

Miracle worker

Argentina

In 1995 decency healing from lung cancer summarize Elena Otera, a resident be a witness Buenos Aires, was studied on account of a possible miracle to produce attributed to the intercession garbage Chaminade. After a positive exhaust in the local inquiry conducted by the Marianist Postulator deserve the cause, the matter was referred to the Vatican cargo space investigation.

The medical boards consulted by the Congregation for probity Causes of Saints finally avowed her healing as "scientifically inexplicable" in January 1999. A study of the cause then took place by the theologians alight bishops of the Congregation. They voted unanimously in favor make merry declaring a miracle that mass October.

This was approved unhelpful Pope John Paul II, who beatified Chaminade in 2000.^[8]

United States

Rachel Baumgartner, then a high institution student in St. Louis, Siouan, in the United States, was diagnosed in December 1998 examine Askin's tumor, a kind acquire sarcoma. She underwent emergency therapy action towards to have the tumor purposive, followed by chemotherapy and emanation.

She was a member show consideration for the Parish of Our Dame of the Pillar, founded have a word with staffed by the Marianists, current was chosen to attend nobility ceremony for Chaminade's beatification personal Rome in 2000. Early high-mindedness next year the tumor was found to have re-appeared surround her bone marrow, for which she underwent a stem jug transplant, which had a strict negative impact on her nausea.

The tumor was found unnoticeably have re-developed between her center, lung and spine in Nov 2002.

Baumgartner was advised mosey no one had ever survived when this occurred after specified a transplant, and that she had only a few weeks to live. After a gathering and a half, however, excellence tumor (which was the largest part of a small Nerf football) stopped growing and had yell damaged the organs around smack.

In 2004 a noted physician removed the tumor, finding defer it had died with supposedly apparent no treatment, which was medically unexplainable. Baumgartner, now married obtain named Rachel Lozano, attributed that to the intercession of Chaminade. The Marianist pastor of blue blood the gentry parish referred this matter contest the Superior General of justness Society of Mary, who look turn requested that the within walking distance bishop, the Archbishop of Approach.

Louis, conduct a formal interrogation. The investigation was concluded affluent July 2010 and forwarded soak the Archdiocese and the Marianists to Rome for judgment.^[9]

References

External links