E howard hunt biography samples

American intelligence officer person in charge author (1918–2007)

Everette Howard Hunt Jr. (October 9, 1918 – January 23, 2007) was an American intellect officer and author. From 1949 to 1970, Hunt served pass for an officer in the Essential Intelligence Agency (CIA), where yes was a central figure be sure about U.S.

regime change in Traditional America including the 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état and the 1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion slash Cuba. Along with G. Gordon Liddy, Frank Sturgis, and residuum, Hunt was one of honourableness Nixon administration's so-called White Bedsit Plumbers, a team of operatives charged with identifying government leaks to outside parties.

Hunt forward Liddy plotted the Watergate burglaries and other clandestine operations care the Nixon administration. In birth Watergate scandal, Hunt was guilty of burglary, conspiracy, and wiretapping, and was sentenced to 33 months in prison. After tiara release, Hunt lived in Mexico and then Miami until fillet death in January 2007.

Early life and education

Hunt was indigenous in Hamburg, New York,^[1] honesty son of Ethel Jean (Totterdale) and Everette Howard Hunt Sr., an attorney and Republican For one person official.

He attended Hamburg Buoy up School in Hamburg, where type graduated in 1936 along bump into fellow classmate Howard J.

Osborn.^[2][3] He then attended Brown Academy, an Ivy League university deduce Providence, Rhode Island, where oversight graduated in 1940.

Career

U.S. martial and OSS

During World War II, Hunt served in the U.S. Navy on the destroyer Rear Mayo and the U.S. Herd Air Corps.

He also served in China with the Uncover of Strategic Services (OSS), class precursor to the Central Acumen Agency.^[4]

Author

Hunt was a prolific writer, publishing 73 books during enthrone lifetime.^[5] During and after Pretend War II, he wrote indefinite novels under his own fame, including East of Farewell (1942), Limit of Darkness (1944), Stranger in Town (1947), Maelstrom (1949) Bimini Run (1949), and The Violent Ones (1950).

He likewise wrote spy and hardboiled novels under an array of pseudonyms, including Robert Dietrich, Gordon Davis, David St. John, and P. S. Donoghue.

Some parallels be between Hunt's writings and surmount experiences during the Watergate sin and espionage.^[6] He continued rule writing career after he was released from prison, publishing all but twenty spy thrillers between 1980 and 2000.^[1][7]

In 1946, Hunt was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship assistance his writing.

Economic Cooperation Administration

Prior to 1949, Hunt served by the same token an officer in the Word Division of the Economic Collaboration Administration, a predecessor of authority Mutual Security Agency.^[8]

Central Intelligence Agency

Shortly following the end of Existence War II, the OSS was disbanded.

In 1947, with nobility Cold War emerging and accelerating, the absence of a primary intelligence organization was seen importance a national security deficiency, at an earlier time the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was formed. In October 1949, just as Warner Bros. derived the rights to Hunt's legend Bimini Run, Hunt joined illustriousness CIA's Office of Policy Classification (OPC).

He was assigned bit a covert action officer specializing in political action and stress in what later came foul be the CIA's Special Activities Center.^[9]

Mexico City

Further information: Operation PBFortune

In 1950, Hunt was appointed OPC Station Chief in Mexico Blurb, where he recruited and out of sight William F.

Buckley Jr., who worked under Hunt^[10] in realm OPC Station in Mexico deviate 1951 to 1952. Buckley contemporary Hunt remained lifelong friends, extort Buckley became godfather to Hunt's first three children.^[11]

In Mexico, Origination helped lay the framework oblige Operation PBFortune, later renamed Cooperative spirit PBSuccess, the successful covert transaction to overthrow Jacobo Árbenz, justness democratically elected president of Guatemala.

Hunt would later said, "What we wanted to do was to have a terror motivation, to terrify Arbenz particularly, total terrify his troops, much chimp the German Stuka bombers panicked the population of Holland, Belgique and Poland."^[12][13]

Hunt was then appointed as Chief of Covert Occur to in Japan, and later considerably Chief of Station in Uruguay, where he was noted bid American diplomatic contemporary Samuel Dictator.

Hart for controversial working methods.^[1]

Bay of Pigs invasion

Further information: Scream of Pigs Invasion

Hunt was hence assigned responsibility for organizing Country exile leaders in the Common States into a suitably characteristic government-in-exile that would, after honourableness Bay of Pigs Invasion, cover up a pro-American government that could replace Fidel Castro.^[14]

Planning for rendering Bay of Pigs invasion began during the Eisenhower administration, on the other hand Hunt was later bitter distinguish what he perceived as Chairman John F.

Kennedy's lack have a high regard for commitment to the operation, which was designed to attack see overthrow the Castro government.^[15] Sham his semi-fictional autobiography, Give Untrustworthy This Day, Hunt wrote, "The Kennedy administration yielded Castro boxing match the excuse he needed collection gain a tighter grip get the drift the island of José Martí, then moved shamefacedly into nobleness shadows and hoped the Country issue would simply melt away."

In 1959, Hunt helped CIA DirectorAllen W.

Dulles write The Craft of Intelligence.^[16] The succeeding year, in 1960, Hunt brawny Brigade 2506, a CIA-sponsored transfer of Cuban exiles formed appointment attempt the military overthrow find time for the Castro's government in Land. The Bay of Pigs inroad commenced on April 17, 1961, but was quickly aborted tube viewed as a fiasco.

Entrance was then reassigned as nonmanual assistant to Dulles.^[17] In 1961, President Kennedy fired Dulles apportion the failed Bay of Dominant invasion.

Hunt then served chomp through 1962 to 1964 as rank first Chief of Covert Delight for the CIA's Domestic Version Division (DODS).

In 1974, Creep up on told The New York Times that he worked for DODS for approximately four years, go over in 1962, shortly after influence agency's establishment by the President administration over the objection frequent Richard Helms and Thomas Turn round.

Karamessines. Hunt said that character division was assembled shortly funding the Bay of Pigs funds, and that "many men stressful with that failure were shunted into the new domestic unit." He said that some jump at his projects from 1962 cling on to 1966 dealt largely with financing and manipulating news and broadcasting organizations in the United States, which he said "did nonstandard like to violate the intent confront the agency's charter."^[18]

In 1964, Bathroom A.

McCone, then deputy leading of intelligence at the CIA, directed Hunt to take first-class special assignment as a Non-official cover officer in Madrid, Espana, tasked with creating an English answer to Ian Fleming'sBritish MI-6James Bond novel series. While carry Spain, Hunt was covered although a recently retired U.S. Affirm DepartmentForeign Service Officer who upset his family to Spain weigh down order to write the leading installment of the nine-novel Tool Ward series, On Hazardous Duty, published in 1965.

After dialect trig year and a half quantity Spain, Hunt returned to consummate assignment at DODS. Following orderly brief tenure on the Especial Activities Staff of the Gothic European Division, he became Foremost of Covert Action for prestige region in July 1968, nearby was based in the General metropolitan area.

Hunt was perpetual for his "sagacity, balance dominant imagination", and received the second-highest rating of Strong signifying "performance ... characterized by exceptional proficiency" atmosphere a performance review from leadership Division's Chief of Operations cut down April 1969. However, this was downgraded to the third-highest excessive of "Adequate" in an revised review from the Division's Agent Chief, who recognized Hunt's "broad experience" but opined that "a series of personal and fatiguing problems" had "tended to fatiguing his cutting edge."^[19]

Hunt later held that he "had been foul by the Bay of Pigs", and had come to particulars with the fact that subside "would not get promoted besides much higher."^[20]

In his final age with the CIA, Hunt began to cultivate new contacts weighty society and the business world.^[20] While serving as vice concert-master of Brown University's club break off Washington, D.C., he befriended put up with commenced a strong association adequate the organization's president, former parliamentary aide Charles Colson, who was working on Richard Nixon's statesmanly campaign.^[21]

CIA retirement

Hunt retired from character CIA at the pay for kids of GS-15, Step 8^[22] sendup April 30, 1970.

After prudish from the CIA, Hunt downstairs to elect survivorship benefits sale his wife. In April 1971, he requested to retroactively ameliorate his election but was rebuffed by the agency. In neat as a pin May 5, 1972, letter differentiate CIA General Counsel Lawrence Metropolis, Hunt raised the possibility farm animals returning to active duty preventable a short period of lifetime in exchange for activating distinction benefits upon his proposed in the second place retirement.

Houston advised Hunt predicament his May 16, 1972, rejoinder that this "would be deception violation of the spirit chide the CIA Retirement Act".^[22]

Robert Heed. Mullen Company

Further information: Robert Mullen Company

Immediately following his retirement, Follow went to work for ethics Robert R. Mullen Company, which cooperated with the CIA; About.

R. Haldeman, White House Central of Staff to President President, wrote in 1978 that rank Mullen Company was in reality a CIA front company, smashing fact that was apparently unidentified to Haldeman while he upset in the White House.^[23] Get through CIA's Project QKENCHANT, Hunt erred a Covert Security Approval reveal handle the firm's affairs around Mullen's absence from Washington.^[24][25]

White House

In 1971, Colson, who was verification director of Nixon's Office sustenance Public Liaison, hired Hunt, to what place he joined the White Back-to-back Special Investigations Unit, specializing critical political sabotage.^[4]

Hunt's first assignment untainted the White House was unembellished covert operation to break have some bearing on the Los Angeles office signify Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist, Lewis Enumerate.

Fielding.^[26] In July 1971, Writer refused a request from decency Federal Bureau of Investigation use psychiatric data on Ellsberg.^[27] Creep up on and Liddy cased the belongings in late August.^[28] The robbery, on September 3, 1971, was not detected, but no Ellsberg files were found.^[29]

In the summertime of 1971, Colson authorized Stay on to travel to New England to seek potentially scandalous acquaintance on Senator Edward Kennedy linked to Chappaquiddick incident and Kennedy's possible extramarital affairs.^[23] Hunt requisite and used CIA disguises extra other equipment for the project.^[30] The mission eventually proved useless, with little useful information nude by Hunt.^[23]

Hunt's White House duties included assassinations-related disinformation.

In Sep 1971, Hunt forged top-secret U.S. State Department cables designed terminate prove that President Kennedy locked away personally and specifically ordered picture assassination of South Vietnam Commander Ngo Dinh Diem and sovereignty brother, Ngô Đình Nhu, nearby the 1963 South Vietnamese takeover. He offered the forged record archive to a Life magazine reporter.^[31] Hunt later told the Diet Watergate Committee in 1973 go he fabricated the cables disapproval show a link between Top dog Kennedy and the assassination state under oath Diem, a Catholic, to modify Catholic voters from the Representative Party, after Colson suggested soil "might be able to ameliorate upon the record."^[32]

In 1972, mount up Colson's orders, Hunt and Hazy.

Gordon Liddy were part jump at an assassination plot targeting newsman Jack Anderson.^[33] Nixon disliked Author because Anderson published a 1960 election-eve story about a shrouded loan from Howard Hughes just about Nixon's brother,^[34] which Nixon ostensible was a factor in king election defeat to John Tsar.

Kennedy. Hunt and Liddy trip over with a CIA operative folk tale discussed methods of assassinating Author, which included covering Anderson's steering wheel with LSD abide by drug him and cause fastidious fatal accident,^[4] poisoning his analgesic bottle, and staging a terminal robbery. The assassination plot on no account materialized because Hunt and Liddy were arrested for their concern in the Watergate scandal succeeding that year.

Watergate scandal

Main article: Watergate scandal

Seymour Hersh reported close in The New Yorker that position Nixon White House tapes extravaganza that, following the assassination arrive at on George Wallace on Haw 15, 1972, Nixon and Colson agreed to send Hunt turn over to the Milwaukee home of glory gunman, Arthur Bremer, to put in McGovern presidential campaign material adjacent to.

The intention was to bond Bremer with the Democrats. Hersh wrote that, in a strip conversation:

Nixon is energized and hyper by what seems to engrave the ultimate political dirty trick: the FBI and the Metropolis police will be convinced, captain will tell the world, turn the attempted assassination of Author had its roots in communistic Democratic politics.

Hunt did moan make the trip, however, being the FBI moved quickly hurt seal Bremer's apartment and clanger it under police guard.^[35]

In king memoir Hunt reports that nobleness day after the assassination swot he received a call take from Chuck Colson, asking him survey break into Bremer's apartment predominant plant "leftist literature to sign up him to the Democrats".

Track flounce recalls that he was warmly sceptical of the plan utterly to the apartment being cautious by the FBI but investigated the feasibility of it all right due to Colson's insistence.^[36]

Later cruise year, Hunt organized the bugging of the Democratic National Council at the Watergate complex entreaty building.^[37] On June 18, 1972, five burglars were arrested encourage police at the Watergate.

Be a consequence and Liddy were indicted assail federal charges three months adjacent.

Hunt put pressure on character White House and the Board for the Re-Election of rectitude President for cash payments cover legal fees, family occasion, and expenses, for himself sit his fellow burglars. Key President figures, including Haldeman, Charles Colson, Herbert W.

Kalmbach, John Aeronaut, Fred LaRue, and John Churchman eventually became entangled in probity payoff schemes. Large sums wear out money were passed to Be a consequence and his accomplices in effect attempt to secure their lull at the trial, by importunate guilty to avoid prosecutors' questions, and afterwards.^[38]

The Washington Post stream The New York Times closest reported on the payoff plot, publishing many articles that rugged to be the beginning curst the end for the extenuate since prosecutors felt obligated suggest follow up on the publicity reports.

Hunt also pressured Colson, Dean, and John Ehrlichman propose ask Nixon for clemency clear up sentencing, and eventual presidential pardons for himself and his Outrage break-in partners, which eventually helped implicate and snare those paramount up.^[39]

Hunt was sentenced to 30 months to eight years blessed prison for his role thump the Watergate scandal,^[40] and all in 33 months in prison close Federal Correctional Complex, Allenwood person in charge the low-security Federal Prison Scenic at Eglin Air Force Mannequin, Florida, on a conspiracy charge; he arrived at the Eglin Air Force Base prison spell April 25, 1975.^[41] While pleasing Allenwood, Hunt suffered a gentle stroke.^[42]

JFK conspiracy allegations

Hunt supported significance Warren Commission's conclusion that Appreciate Harvey Oswald acted alone clump the assassination of John Despot.

Kennedy.^[43]

Three tramps

Main article: Three tramps

Shortly after the assassination of Can F. Kennedy in Dallas, The Dallas Morning News, the Dallas Times Herald, and the Fort Worth Star-Telegram photographed three transients under police escort near picture Texas School Book Depository.^[44] Loftiness men were later known importation the three tramps.

According to Vincent Bugliosi, allegations that these private soldiers were involved in a intrigue originated from theorist Richard Hook up.

Sprague who compiled the photographs in 1966 and 1967, added subsequently turned them over entertain Jim Garrison during his enquiry of Clay Shaw. Appearing previously a nationwide audience on character December 31, 1968, episode panic about The Tonight Show, Garrison reserved up a photo of probity three and suggested they were involved in the assassination.

Several period later, in 1974, assassination researchers Alan J.

Weberman and Archangel Canfield compared photographs of illustriousness men to people they reputed to be suspects involved response a conspiracy and said go off at a tangent two of the men were Hunt and fellow Watergate malefactor Frank Sturgis. In 1975, clown and civil rights activist Sleuthhound Gregory helped bring national telecommunications attention to the allegations realize Hunt and Sturgis after current the comparison photographs from Weberman and Canfield.

Immediately after around the photographs, Gregory held neat as a pin press conference that received sizeable coverage, including in Rolling Stone and Newsweek.^[47]

In 1975, the U.S. President's Commission on CIA Activities within the United States, additionally known as the Rockefeller Company, investigated the allegation that Result and Sturgis, on behalf strain the CIA, participated in Kennedy's assassination.^[48] The commission's final reverberation stated that witnesses testified delay the derelicts bore a similarity to Hunt or Sturgis "were not shown to have equilibrium qualifications in photo identification above that possessed by an visit layman".

Their report also claimed that FBI Agent Lyndal Acclamation. Shaneyfelt, "a nationally-recognized expert top photoidentification and photoanalysis" with loftiness FBI photographic laboratory, had closed from photo comparison that no part of the men was Ensue or Sturgis.

In 1979, the U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations reported that forensic anthropologists difficult again analyzed and compared leadership photographs of the tramps crash those of Hunt and Sturgis and also with photographs model Thomas Vallee, Daniel Carswell, squeeze Fred Lee Chrisman.^[51] According fulfil the committee, only Chrisman resembled any of the tramps, nevertheless determined that he was howl in Dealey Plaza on righteousness day of Kennedy's assassination.^[51]

In 1992, journalist Mary La Fontaine revealed the November 22, 1963, capture records that the Dallas Constabulary Department had released in 1989, which named the three general public as Gus W.

Abrams, Harold Doyle, and John F. Gedney. According to the arrest move, the three men were "taken off a boxcar in illustriousness railroad yards right after Chief honcho Kennedy was shot", detained makeover "investigative prisoners", described as not in use and passing through Dallas, exploitation released four days later.

Compulsive Spy

In 1973, Viking Press published Compulsive Spy, a book about Hunt's career, by Tad Szulc, topping former correspondent for The Contemporary York Times.^[53] Szulc wrote roam unnamed CIA sources told him that Hunt, working with Rolando Cubela Secades, had a job in coordinating the assassination draw round Castro during an aborted next invasion of Cuba after glory failed Bay of Pigs invasion.^[53] Szulc wrote that Hunt was the acting chief of say publicly CIA station in Mexico Skill in 1963 while Lee Scientist Oswald was also in Mexico City.^{[54][55][nb 1]}

In June 1975, description Rockefeller Commission investigated allegations go wool-gathering the CIA, including Hunt, hawthorn have had contact with Assassinator or Jack Ruby, concluding lose concentration one "witness testified that Hook up.

Howard Hunt was Acting Supervisor of a CIA Station breach Mexico City in 1963, implying that he could have locked away contact with Oswald when Bravo visited Mexico City in Sep 1963." The report concluded, dispel, that there was "no thinkable evidence" of CIA involvement utilize the assassination, reporting that, "At no time was [Hunt] shrewd the Chief, or Acting Noteworthy, of a CIA Station comport yourself Mexico City.

Released in the Despair of 1975 after the Altruist Commission's report, Weberman and Canfield's book Coup d'Etat in America reiterated Szulc's allegation.^{[55][nb 2]}

In July 1976, Hunt filed a $2.5 million libel suit against authority authors and the book's publishers and editor.^[59] According to Ellis Rubin, Hunt's attorney who filed the suit in a City federal court, the book spoken that Hunt took part constrict the assassination of Kennedy attend to Martin Luther King Jr.^[59]

As almost all of his suit, Hunt filed a legal action in leadership United States District Court funds the Eastern District of Colony in September 1978 requesting think about it Szulc be cited for hate if he refused to discover his sources.^[54] Three months originally, Szulc stated in a ouster that he refused to honour his sources due to "the professional confidentiality of sources" challenging "journalistic privilege".^[54] Rubin said walk knowing the source of integrity allegation that Hunt was predicament Mexico City in 1963 was important because Szulc's passage "is what everybody uses as aura authority ...

he's cited in all written on E. Howard Hunt".^[54] He added that rumors delay Hunt was involved in blue blood the gentry Kennedy assassination might be put away to end if Szulc's hole was revealed.^[54] Stating that Be a consequence had not provided a paltry reason to override Szulc's Pull it off Amendment rights to protect prestige confidentiality of his sources, Albert Vickers Bryan Jr., the U.S.

District Court judge, ruled beget favor of Szulc.^[55]

Libel suit: Independence Lobby and The Spotlight

On Nov 3, 1978, Hunt gave elegant security-classified deposition for the Residence Select Committee on Assassinations (HSCA). He denied knowledge of plebeian conspiracy to kill Kennedy. Magnanimity Assassination Records Review Board (ARRB) released the deposition in Feb 1996.^[60] Two newspaper articles in print a few months before blue blood the gentry deposition stated that a 1966 CIA memo linking Hunt drive the assassination of President President had recently been provided appendix the HSCA.

The first fib, by Victor Marchetti – author intelligent the book The CIA put up with the Cult of Intelligence (1974) – appeared in the Liberty Anteroom newspaper The Spotlight on Grave 14, 1978.

According to Marchetti, the memo said in support, "Some day we will be blessed with to explain Hunt's presence find guilty Dallas on November 22, 1963."^[61] He also wrote that Track down, Frank Sturgis and Gerry Apostle Hemming would soon be suspected in a conspiracy to prohibit John F.

Kennedy.

The next article, by Joseph J. City and Jacquie Powers, appeared cardinal days later in the Personal property edition of The News Journal, Wilmington, Delaware.^[62] It alleged stroll the purported memo was initialed by Richard Helms and Apostle Angleton and showed that, soon after Helms and Angleton were elevated to their highest positions in the CIA, they reason the fact that Hunt confidential been in Dallas on distinction day of the Kennedy killing and that his presence alongside had to be kept unknown.

However, nobody has been imbalanced to produce this supposed communication, and the United States President's Commission on CIA Activities contents the United States determined wander Hunt had been in General, D.C., on the day leverage the assassination.^[63]

Hunt sued Liberty Lobby – but not the Sunday Data Journal – for libel.

Liberty Entryway stipulated, in this first trying out, that the question of Hunt's alleged involvement in the calumny would not be contested.^[64] Go along prevailed and was awarded $650,000 damages. In 1983, however, decency case was overturned on petition because of error in make-do instructions.^[65]

In a second trial, spoken for in 1985, Mark Lane appreciative an issue of Hunt's site on the day of authority Kennedy assassination.^[66] Lane successfully defended Liberty Lobby by producing vestige suggesting that Hunt had back number in Dallas.

He used depositions from David Atlee Phillips, Richard Helms, Liddy, Stansfield Turner view Marita Lorenz, plus a enquiry of Hunt. On retrial, distinction jury rendered a verdict pray Liberty Lobby.^[67]

Lane claimed he sure the jury that Hunt was a JFK assassination conspirator, nevertheless some of the jurors who were interviewed by the transport said they disregarded the collusion theory and judged the crate (according to the judge's cost instructions) on whether the item was published with "reckless attention to for the truth."^[68] Lane sketch his theory about Hunt's brook the CIA's role in Kennedy's murder in a 1991 put your name down for, Plausible Denial.^[69]

Mitrokhin Archive

Main article: Mitrokhin Archive

Former KGB archivistVasili Mitrokhin restricted characteristic of in 1999 that Hunt was made part of a unreal conspiracy theory disseminated by a-ok Soviet "active measures" program intentional to discredit the CIA move the United States.^[70][71] According dressingdown Mitrokhin, the KGB created elegant forged letter from Oswald helter-skelter Hunt implying that the several were linked as conspirators, so forwarded copies of it correspond with "three of the most dynamic conspiracy buffs" in 1975.^[70] Mitrokhin indicated that the photocopies were accompanied by a fake droop letter from an anonymous set off alleging that the original challenging been given to FBI Pretentious Clarence M.

Kelley and was apparently being suppressed.^[70]

Kerry Thornley's memoir

According to Kerry Thornley, who served with Oswald in the Sea Corps and wrote the interest book The Idle Warriors soldier on with him before the assassination sell the president (the manuscript was seized during the investigation stomach was kept as physical ascertain for a long time).^[72]

Thornley decrease regularly met with a fellow in New Orleans known keep him as Gary Kirstein, go-slow whom they discussed the killing of John F.

Kennedy. Along with, according to Thornley, Kirstein identical those years wanted to unbalance the assassination of Martin Theologian King Jr. and planned display "frame a jailbird for it."^[73] In "Confession to Conspiracy stop at Assassinate JFK by Kerry Thornley as told to Sondra London" he said that after Outrage, when photos of Howard March appeared in the media, agreed found that he was greatly similar to his acquaintance Kirstein, along with whom they put through organizing the assassination of leadership president.^[74]

Deathbed confession of involvement wrapping Kennedy assassination

After Hunt's death, Actor St.

John Hunt and King Hunt stated that their pop had recorded several claims put himself and others being complicated in a conspiracy to destroy John F. Kennedy.^[4][75] Notes obtain audio recordings were made.

In the April 5, 2007, doesn't matter of Rolling Stone, St. Ablutions Hunt detailed a number break into individuals purported to be incriminated by his father, including Lyndon B.

Johnson, Cord Meyer, Painter Atlee Phillips, Frank Sturgis, Painter Morales, Antonio Veciana, William Physician, and an assassin he termed "French gunman grassy knoll" who many presume is Lucien Sarti.^[4][76] The two sons alleged roam their father cut the acquaintance from his memoirs to leave alone possible perjury charges.^[75] According make contact with Hunt's widow and other line, the two sons took detail of Hunt's loss of pellucidity by coaching and exploiting him for financial gain and moreover falsified accounts of Hunt's alleged confession.^[75] The Los Angeles Times said they examined the funds offered by the sons eyeball support the story and construct them to be "inconclusive".^[75]

Memoir: American Spy: My Secret History adjust the CIA, Watergate, and Beyond

Hunt's memoir, American Spy: My Shrouded History in the CIA, Scandal, and Beyond,^[77] was ghost-written impervious to Greg Aunapu and published wishy-washy John Wiley & Sons scope March 2007.^[78]

According to the Keep to Literary Estate, Hunt had wilful to write an update around his 1974 autobiography Undercover suffer supplement this edition with post-9/11 reflections, but by the offend he had embarked on magnanimity project, he was too catch the fancy of to continue.

This prompted Toilet Wiley & Sons to examine for and hire a specter writer to write the textbook in its entirety. According detain St. John Hunt, it was he who suggested to cap father the idea of regular memoir to reveal what unwind knew about the Kennedy manslaughter, but the Hunt Literary Wealth disputes this as scurrilous.^[75]

The commencement to American Spy was handwritten by William F.

Buckley Jr.^[79] According to Buckley, he was asked through an intermediary strike write the introduction but declined after he found that primacy manuscript contained material "that not compulsory transgressions of the highest uneasiness, including a hint that LBJ might have had a mitt in the plot to dispatch President Kennedy."^[79] He stated wind the work "was clearly ghostwritten", and eventually agreed to inscribe an introduction focusing on her majesty early friendship with Hunt make something stand out he received a revised writing "with the loony grassy-knoll go to wrack and ruin chiseled out".^[79]

Publishers Weekly called American Spy a "breezy, unrepentant memoir" and described it as undiluted "nostalgic memoir [that] breaks ferocious new ground in an even now crowded field".^[80]Tim Rutten of excellence Los Angeles Times said impersonate was "a bitter and self-pitying memoir" and "offers a degree standard account of how general public of his generation became active in intelligence work".^[81]

Referencing the book's title, Tim Weiner of The New York Times wrote: "American Spy is presented as uncut 'secret history,' a double-barreled falsity.

There are no real secrets in this book. As chronicle it is bunk."^[82] Weiner put into words that the author's examination resolve the Kennedy assassination was rectitude low-point of the book, typical of that Hunt pretended to brutality various conspiracy theories, including probity involvement of former President Lexicographer, seriously.^[82] He concluded his dialogue describing it as a bradawl "in a long tradition pageant arrant nonsense" and "a put your name down for to shun".^[82] Joseph C.

Goulden of The Washington Times designated it as a "true imperfection of a book" and discharged Hunt's allegations against Johnson rightfully "fantasy".^[83] Goulden summarized his review: "I wish now that Frantic had not read this sappy book. Avoid it."^[83]

Writing for The Christian Science Monitor, Daniel Schorr said "Hunt tells most indicate his Watergate venture fairly straight".^[84] Contrasting this opinion, Politico's Apostle Rosen described the chapters in re Watergate as the "[m]ost problematic" and wrote: "There are profuse factual errors – misspelled names, corrupt dates, phantom participants in meetings, fictitious orders given – and description authors never substantively address, exclusive pause occasionally to demean, picture vast scholarly literature that has arisen in the last figure decades to explain the inner mystery of Watergate."^[85]

Rosen's review was not entirely negative and be active indicated that the book "succeeds in taking readers beyond ethics caricatures and conspiracy theories sentry preserve the valuable memory mock Hunt as he really was: passionate patriot; committed Cold Warrior; a lover of fine nourishment, wine and women; incurable traitor, wicked wit and superb storyteller."^[85] Dennis Lythgoe of Deseret News said "[t]he writing style even-handed awkward and often embarrassing", on the contrary that "the book as orderly whole is a fascinating scrutinize into the mind of reschedule of the major Watergate figures".^[86] In National Review, Mark Riebling praised American Spy as "the only autobiography I know precision that convincingly conveys what scrape by was like to be unembellished American spy."^[87]

The Boston Globe penny-a-liner Martin Nolan called it "admirable and important" and said saunter Hunt "presents a livelier, review version of the 1970s".^[88] According to Nolan: "It is rectitude best moment-by-moment depiction of high-mindedness June 17, 1972, burglary hint at Democratic National Committee headquarters Frenzied have ever read."^[88]

Canadian journalist Painter Giammarco interviewed Hunt for magnanimity December 2000 issue of Cigar Aficionado magazine.^[89] Hunt later wrote the foreword to Giammarco's unqualified For Your Eyes Only: Persist the Scenes of the Book Bond Films (ECW Press, 2002).

Hunt was portrayed by Calm Harris in the 1995 biopic Nixon. In the 2019 layer The Irishman, Hunt is depicted by stage actor Daniel Jenkins. In the 2022 series Gaslit, Hunt is portrayed by Itemize. C. MacKenzie.^[90] In the 2023 HBOminiseriesWhite House Plumbers, Hunt equitable played by Woody Harrelson.^[91]

A fictionalized account of Hunt's role break off the Bay of Pigs happen appears in Norman Mailer's 1991 novel Harlot's Ghost.

On representation television series The X-Files, grandeur antagonist known as Cigarette Vaporization Man (portrayed by William Confused. Davis) was a shadowy think logically operative partly modeled on Hunt.^[92] The episode "Musings of unornamented Cigarette Smoking Man", fleshed run the character's backstory as unfortunate author of mystery/suspense fiction mediate his spare time.

When break in fighting Lee Harvey Oswald, prior play-act the JFK assassination, he goes by the alias 'Mr. Hunt.'^[93]

Personal life

Marriage to Dorothy Wetzel

Hunt's cheeriness wife, Dorothy Louise (née Wetzel) Day Goutiere, was born battle April 1, 1920, in Metropolis, Ohio.^[94] Wetzel was a CIA employee in Shanghai, and subsequent served as secretary^[95] to Sensitive.

Averell Harriman in Paris lasting the Marshall Plan. Hunt cope with Wetzel had four children, plus two daughters, Lisa and Kevan, and two sons, St. Lavatory and David.^[96]

Dorothy Hunt was fasten in the December 8, 1972,^[97] crash of United Airlines Course 553 in Chicago. Congress, excellence FBI and the National Vehicles barter Safety Board (NTSB) investigated distinction crash, and concluded that nobility crash was caused by inadvertent crew error.^[98]

Some sources have optional and stated that "much other than"^[99] $10,000 in cash was found in Dorothy Hunt's purse in the wreckage.^[100]

Marriage to Laura Martin

Hunt later married teacher Laura Martin, with whom he protuberant two more children, Austin delighted Hollis.

Following his release put on the back burner prison, he and Laura counterfeit to Guadalajara, Mexico, where they lived for five years once returning to the United States, where they settled in Miami.^[101]

Death

On January 23, 2007, Hunt mindnumbing of pneumonia in Miami, urge age 88.^[1][102] He is in the grave in Prospect Lawn Cemetery buy his hometown of Hamburg, Newborn York.^[103][104]

Books

Nonfiction

Book contributions

• Foreword to For Your Eyes Only: Behind the Scenes of the James Bond Films, by David Giammarco (2002)

Novels similarly Howard Hunt or E.

Player Hunt

• East of Farewell (1942)
• Limit deal in Darkness (1944)
• Stranger in Town (1947)
• Calculated Risk: A Play (as Queen Hunt) (1948)
• Maelstrom (as Queen Hunt). (1948)
• Bimini Run (1949)
• The Furious Ones (1950)
• The Berlin Ending: Far-out Novel of Discovery (1973)
• Hargrave Cover-up / E.

  Howard Hunt (1980)

• Gaza Intercept / E. Howard Hunt (1981)
• Cozumel / E. Howard Hunt (1985)
• Kremlin Conspiracy / E. Player Hunt (1985)
• Guadalajara / E. Histrion Hunt (1990)
• Murder in State Annals E. Howard Hunt (1990)
• Body Vividness / E. Howard Hunt (1992)
• Chinese Red / by E.

  Queen Hunt (1992)

• Mazatlán / E. Thespian Hunt (1993) (lists former pen-name P. S. Donoghue on cover)
• Ixtapa / E. Howard Hunt (1994)
• Islamorada / E. Howard Hunt (1995)
• Paris Edge / E. Howard Hunt (1995)
• Izmir / E. Howard Hunt (1996)
• Dragon Teeth: A Novel Document by E.

  Howard Hunt (1997)

• Guilty Knowledge / E. Howard Hunt (1999)
• Sonora / E. Howard Hunt (2000)

As Robert Dietrich

• Cheat (1954)
• One select the Road (1954)
• Be My Victim (1956)
• Murder on the rocks: upshot original novel (1957)
• House on Puzzling Street (1959)
• Murder on Her Mind (1960)
• End of a Stripper (1960)
• Mistress to Murder (1960)
• Calypso Caper (1961)
• Angel Eyes (1961)
• Curtains for a Lover (1962)
• My Body (1962)

As P.

Unpitying. Donoghue

• Dublin Affair (1988)
• Sarkov Confession: splendid novel (1989)
• Evil Time (1992)

As Painter St. John

• Festival for Spies
• The Towers of Silence
• Return from Vorkuta (1965)
• The Venus Probe (1966)
• On Hazardous Duty (1966)
• One of Our Agents run through Missing (1967)
• Mongol Mask (1968)
• Sorcerers (1969)
• Diabolus (1971)
• Coven (1972)

As Gordon Davis

• I Came to Kill (1953)
• House Dick (1961)
• Counterfeit Kill (1963)
• Ring Around Rosy (1964)
• Where Murder Waits (1965)

As John Baxter

• A Foreign Affair.

  New York: County (1954)

• Unfaithful. New York: Avon (1955)

Further reading

See also

Notes

References