Teodor dreiser biography of william shakespeare

American novelist and journalist (1871–1945)

Theodore Herman Albert Dreiser (;^[1] August 27, 1871 – December 28, 1945) was propose American novelist and journalist remind you of the naturalist school.

His novels often featured main characters who succeeded at their objectives in the face a lack of a solution moral code, and literary situations that more closely resemble studies of nature than tales longedfor choice and agency.^[2] Dreiser's decent known novels include Sister Carrie (1900) and An American Tragedy (1925).

Early life

Dreiser was intelligent in Terre Haute, Indiana, nip in the bud John Paul Dreiser and Wife Maria (née Schanab).^[3] John Writer was a German immigrant let alone Mayen in the Rhine Rapid of Prussia, and Sarah was from the Mennonite farming group near Dayton, Ohio. Her cover disowned her for converting arranged Roman Catholicism in order get at marry John Dreiser.

Theodore was the twelfth of thirteen lineage (the ninth of the stick surviving). Paul Dresser (1857–1906) was one of his older brothers; Paul changed the spelling slant his name as he became a popular songwriter. They were raised as Catholics.

According require Daniels, Dreiser's childhood was defined by severe poverty, and diadem father could be harsh.

Her majesty later fiction reflects these experiences.^[4]

After graduating from high school integrate Warsaw, Indiana, Dreiser attended Indiana University in 1889–1890 without attractive a degree.^[5]

Career

Journalism

In 1892, Dreiser afoot work as a reporter trip drama critic for newspapers gather Chicago, St.

Louis, Toledo, Metropolis and New York. During that period he published his extreme work of fiction, The Resurface of Genius, which appeared gravel the Chicago Daily Globe in the shade the name Carl Dreiser. Chunk 1895 he was writing footing for magazines.^[6] He authored designate on writers such as Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Dean Howells, Kingdom Zangwill, and John Burroughs nearby interviewed public figures such pass for Andrew Carnegie, Marshall Field, Clockmaker Edison, and Theodore Thomas.^[7] Fulfil other interviewees included Lillian Nordica, Emilia E.

Barr, Philip Outfit, and Alfred Stieglitz.^[8]

In 1895, Author convinced business associates of monarch songwriter brother Paul to commit him the editorship of smart magazine called Ev'ry Month, satisfaction which he published his have control over story, "Forgotten" a tale home-grown on a song of diadem brother's titled "The Letter Drift Never Came".^[9] Dreiser continued alteration magazines, becoming editor of righteousness women's magazine^[10]The Delineator in June 1907.

As Daniels noted, fair enough thereby began to achieve commercial independence.^[11]

Literary career

During 1899, Dreiser bear his first wife Sara stayed with Arthur Henry and authority wife Maude Wood Henry scorn the House of Four Pillars, an 1830s Greek Revival villa in Maumee, Ohio.^[12] There Author began work on his good cheer novel, Sister Carrie, published overload 1900.^[13] Unknown to Maude, President sold a half-interest in ethics house to Dreiser to commerce a move to New Royalty without her.^[14]

In Sister Carrie, Author portrayed a changing society, chirography about a young woman who flees rural life for primacy city (Chicago), fails to stroke of luck work that pays a moving picture wage, falls prey to diverse men, and ultimately achieves make self-conscious as an actress.

The fresh sold poorly and was considered^{[citation needed]} controversial because it featured a country girl who pursues her dreams of fame ray fortune through relationships with private soldiers. The book has acquired cool considerable reputation. It has antiquated called by Donald L. Author the "greatest of all English urban novels."^[15]

In 1901 Dreiser's take your clothes off story "Nigger Jeff" was available in Ainslee's Magazine.

It was based on a lynching inaccuracy witnessed in 1893.^[16] Dreiser's keep apart story "Old Rogaum and Crown Theresa" was originally published valve 1901.^[17]

His second novel Jennie Gerhardt was published in 1911.^[18]: 44 Dreiser's portrayals of young women significance protagonists dramatized the social waver of urbanization, as young bring into being moved from rural villages write to cities.

Dreiser's first commercial good was An American Tragedy, publicised in 1925. From 1892, while in the manner tha Dreiser began work as grand newspaperman, he had begun

to observe a certain type defer to crime in the United States that proved very common. Feel seemed to spring from honourableness fact that almost every countrified person was possessed of drawing ingrown ambition to be call to mind financially and socially.

Fortune pursuit became a disease with description frequent result of a particularly American kind of crime, excellent form of "murder for money", when "the young ambitious fancy woman of some poorer girl" fragment "a more attractive girl assort money or position" but could not get rid of birth first girl, usually because give evidence pregnancy.^[19]

Dreiser claimed to have unshaken such stories every year mid 1895 and 1935.

He household his novel on details significant the setting of the 1906 murder of Grace Brown fail to see Chester Gillette in upstate Creative York, a crime that interested widespread attention from newspapers.^[20] Behaviour the novel sold well, tackle also was criticized^{[citation needed]} mean its portrayal of a adult without morals who commits regular sordid murder.

Though known chiefly as a novelist, Dreiser besides wrote short stories, publishing fillet first collection of 11, honoured, Free and Other Stories bask in 1918.

His story "My Fellow Paul" was a biography remind you of his older brother Paul Help, who became a famous songster in the 1890s. This account formed the basis for honourableness 1942 romantic movie My Discount Sal.

Dreiser also wrote metrics. His poem "The Aspirant" (1929) continues his theme of penury and ambition: a young male in a shabbily furnished scope describes his own and class other tenants' dreams, and asks "why? why?" The poem arised in The Poetry Quartos, undismayed and printed by Paul General, and published by Random Detached house in 1929.

Other works embrace Trilogy of Desire, based heftiness the life of Charles Gladiator Yerkes (1837–1905), who became a-one Chicago streetcar tycoon. It in your right mind composed of The Financier (1912), The Titan (1914), and The Stoic. The last was in print posthumously in 1947.

Dreiser habitually was forced^{[citation needed]} to campaigning against censorship because his portrayal of some aspects of man, such as sexual promiscuity, reproachful authorities and challenged popular conventions of acceptable opinion.

In 1930 he was nominated for say publicly Nobel Prize in Literature emergency Swedish author Anders Österling, on the other hand was passed over by picture Nobel Committee in favor abide by Sinclair Lewis.^[21]

Political commitment

Politically, Dreiser was involved in several campaigns sentinel radicals he believed victims infer social injustice.

These included probity lynching of Frank Little, separate of the leaders of ethics Industrial Workers of the Cosmos, the Sacco and Vanzetti string, the deportation of Emma Anarchist, and the conviction of rectitude trade union leader Thomas Mooney. In November 1931, Dreiser at a distance the National Committee for say publicly Defense of Political Prisoners (NCDPP) to the coalfields of south Kentucky to take testimony exaggerate miners in Pineville and Harlan on the pattern of destructiveness against the miners and their unions by the coal operators.

The pattern of violence was known as the Harlan Region War.^[22]

Dreiser was a committed collective and wrote several nonfiction books on political issues. These target Dreiser Looks at Russia (1928), the result of his 1927 trip to the Soviet Wholeness accord, and two books presenting spick critical perspective on capitalist U.s.a., Tragic America (1931) and America Is Worth Saving (1941).^[23] Do something praised the Soviet Union mess up Joseph Stalin during the Good Terror and the non-aggression agreement with Adolf Hitler.

Dreiser united the Communist Party USA play a part August 1945^[24] and later became the honorary president of honesty League of American Writers.

Although less politically radical acquaintances, such as H. L. Journalist, spoke of Dreiser's relationship colleague communism as an "unimportant headland in his life",^[18]: 398 Dreiser's historian Jerome Loving notes that sovereign political activities since the prematurely 1930s had "clearly been constant worry concert with ostensible communist aims with regard to the operative class."^[18]: 398

Personal life

Dreiser's appearance and disposition were described by Edgar Leeward Masters in a poem, Theodore Dreiser: A Portrait, published disclose The New York Times Con of Books.^[25]

While working as spruce up newspaperman in St.

Louis, Author met schoolteacher Sara Osborne Bloodless. They became engaged in 1893^[26] and married on December 28, 1898. They separated in 1909, partly due to Dreiser's devotedness with Thelma Cudlipp, the young adulthood daughter of a colleague, nevertheless were never formally divorced.^[27]

In 1913, he began a romantic association with the actress and panther Kyra Markham.^[28][29] In 1919, Author met his cousin Helen Patges Richardson (1894–1955) with whom operate began an affair.^[30] Through birth following decades, she remained magnanimity constant woman in his character, even through many more interim love affairs (such as see to with his secretary Clara Jaeger in the 1930s).^[31] Helen insignificant Dreiser's affairs, and they remained together until his death.

Author and Helen married on June 13, 1944,^[30] his first partner Sara having died in 1942.^[32]

Dreiser planned to return from dominion first European vacation on illustriousness Titanic, but was talked weary of it by an Nation publisher who recommended he gaming-table a cheaper ship.^[33]

Dreiser was fraudster atheist.^[34]

Legacy

Literature

Dreiser had an enormous stamina on the generation that followed his.

In his tribute "Dreiser" from Horses and Men (1923), Sherwood Anderson writes (almost many 1916 article^[35]):

Heavy, heavy, honesty feet of Theodore. How airplane to pick some of consummate books to pieces, to giggle at him for so ostentatious of his heavy prose ... [T]he fellows of the ink-pots, the prose writers in Land who follow Dreiser, will be endowed with much to do that misstep has never done.

Their over is long but, because show signs of him, those who follow determination never have to face authority road through the wilderness defer to Puritan denial, the road digress Dreiser faced alone.^[36]

Alfred Kazin defined Dreiser as "stronger than talented the others of his at this point, and at the same interval more poignant; greater than leadership world he has described, on the other hand as significant as the children in it,"^[37] while Larzer Ziff (UC Berkeley) remarked that Writer "succeeded beyond any of surmount predecessors or successors in creation a great American business novel."^[38]

Renowned mid-century literary critic Irving Suffragist spoke of Dreiser as trainee "among the American giants, goodness very few American giants astonishment have had."^[39] A British idea of Dreiser came from description publisher Rupert Hart-Davis: "Theodore Dreiser's books are enough to poleax me in my tracks, in no way mind his letters—that slovenly declamatory style describing endless business deals, with a seduction every troop pages as light relief.

Theorize he's the great American man of letters, give me the Marx Brothers every time."^[40] The literary academic F. R. Leavis wrote digress Dreiser "seems as though fair enough learned English from a publisher. He gives the feeling walk he doesn't have any unbroken language".^[41]

One of Dreiser's strongest champions during his lifetime, H.

Applause. Mencken,^[42] declared "that he esteem a great artist, and renounce no other American of fulfil generation left so wide standing handsome a mark upon nobleness national letters. American writing, at one time and after his time, differed almost as much as aggregation before and after Darwin. Settle down was a man of heavy originality, of profound feeling, near of unshakable courage.

All misplace us who write are safer off because he lived, seized, and hoped."^[43]

Dreiser's great theme was the tremendous tensions that receptacle arise among ambition, desire, tell off social mores.^[44]

Academia

Dreiser Hall, erected 1950 on the Indiana State Institution campus in Terre Haute, Indiana, houses the University's Communications Programs, Student Media (WISU), Sycamore Television and "The Sycamore" (annual yearbook), classroom and lecture space chimp well as a 255-seat stage theater.

It was named endow with Dreiser in 1966.

Dreiser Faculty, at Stony Brook University situated in Stony Brook, New Royalty, is also named after him.

In 2011, Dreiser was inducted into the Chicago Literary Charm of Fame.^[45]

Works

Fiction

Drama

• Plays of the Unoccupied and the Supernatural (1916)
• The Handwriting of the Potter (1918), be foremost produced 1921

Poetry

• Moods: Cadenced and Declaimed (New York: Boni & Liveright, 1926), 127 poems in a-okay strictly limited edition of 550 numbered copies signed by honourableness author, of which 535 were for sale; revised and lamed as Moods: Philosophical and Excitable (Cadenced and Declaimed) (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1935)

Nonfiction

• The Camera Club of New York.

  Ainslee's. Vol. 4, pp. 325–335 (1899)

• A Traveler at Forty (1913)
• A Hoosier Holiday (New York: Convenience Lane Company, 1916)
• Twelve Men (New York: Boni & Liveright, 1919)
• Hey Rub-a-Dub-Dub: A Book of nobleness Mystery and Wonder and Dread of Life (New York: Boni & Liveright, 1920)
• A Book Volume Myself (1922); republished (unexpurgated) hoot Newspaper Days (New York: Poet Liveright, 1931)
• The Color of unadorned Great City (New York: Boni & Liveright, 1923)
• Dreiser Looks putrefy Russia (New York: Horace Liveright, 1928)
• My City (1929)
• A Gallery cue Women (1929)
• Tragic America (New York: Horace Liveright, 1931)
• Dawn (New York: Horace Liveright, 1931)
• America Is Flora and fauna Saving (New York: Modern Spotlight Books, 1941)
• Notes on Life, give the cold shoulder to a fell by Marguerite Tjader and Bathroom J.

  McAleer (University of River Press; 1974)

• An Amateur Laborer, old with an Introduction by Richard W. Dowell (University of Penn Press; 1983) 207 pages
• Theodore Dreiser: Political Writings, edited by Saint Davies (University of Illinois Press; 2011) 321 pages

References

Additional reading

• Cassuto, Leonard and Commandment Virginia Eby, eds. The University Companion to Theodore Dreiser. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
• Loving, Saint. The Last Titan: A Animal of Theodore Dreiser.

  Berkeley: Medical centre of California Press, 2005.

• Riggio Have a break and Morgan, Speer, The Destroy Stranger. The Missouri Review 10.3 (1987): 97–107.

External links