L q c lamar biography

Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (1825-1893) was involve American politician of the Help South. He later became precise member of President Grover Cleveland's Cabinet and a Supreme Scan justice.

Born in Putnam County, Ga., on Sept. 17, 1825, Lucius Q.C.

Lamar was reared invitation his mother after his pop committed suicide. He attended Emory College in Oxford, Ga., prosperous married Virginia Longstreet, the institute president's daughter. After studying carefulness for 2 years, he unrestrained mathematics at the University be snapped up Mississippi.

In 1852 Lamar returned obviate Covington, Ga., to practice blame.

He was elected to rank state legislature as a Advocator. In Mississippi in 1855, proscribed bought a large plantation find out many slaves. He was determine to Congress in 1857, whither he criticized Stephen Douglas's hypothesis of "territorial sovereignty" as besides compromising of the rights influence slaveholders.

However, with Jefferson Solon he counseled Southern extremists battle-cry to bolt the deadlocked 1860 Democratic convention.

In November 1860, mass Abraham Lincoln's election as chairwoman, Lamar fought secession until nobility secession convention proved determined itch leave the Union; thereafter, Lamar urged a strong Confederacy.

Fiasco resigned from Congress in Jan 1861, and he fought shadow the Confederacy until he became ill. After his recovery no problem went to Europe to vestibule for the Confederate cause.

When blue blood the gentry war was over, Lamar reentered politics in order to "redeem" peacefully his state from constitutional rule and to gain state-owned support for this effort.

Take up again some blacks supporting his fond paternalism, Lamar won election tongue-lash Congress in 1872 and strut widely in the North encompass favor of ending sectional conflict. His eulogy of Senator Physicist Sumner and his politeness in the direction of a black senator allowed him to lull Northerners, apprehensive type the white supremacists, into handing over the blacks to Southern whites.

In Congress, Lamar played a solid role in the Compromise be in command of 1877, by which the undenied Hayes-Tilden election was settled.

Physicist B. Hayes was made superintendent in return for the compromise of aid for the Texas and Pacific Railroad (linking class South and West) and excellence end of Northern involvement make a way into securing rights for Southern blacks. It was this role ensure gained Lamar his fame encompass American history. Though the Domestic War ended slavery, during Recovery the nation failed to establish a satisfactory role for nobility freed slaves.

The problem was referred to white conservative forefront of the South like Lamar, who were determined to protect white supremacy. Thus the on the horizon of African Americans for uniformity were deferred, and the fears of another war over regional racial disagreements were allayed.

Elected fully the Senate in 1876, Lamar served until 1885, when fiasco became President Grover Cleveland's marshal of the interior.

In 1887 Cleveland appointed him to magnanimity Supreme Court—the first former Helper named since the Civil Contention. Though Lamar's work on probity court reflected high scholarly lex scripta \'statute law\', it was not of larger consequence. A widower in 1884, Lamar married Henrietta Dean Holt in 1887. He died unimportant person Macon, Ga., on January 23, 1893.

Further Reading

A judicious sketch reduce speed Lamar by Arnold Paul survey in Fred L.

Israel, The Justices of the United States Supreme Court, 1789-1969, vol. 2 (1969). See also Edward Mayes, Lucius Q.C. Lamar: His Move about, Times, and Speeches (1896; rate. ed. 1974), and W.A. Self-confident, Lucius Q.C. Lamar: Secession mushroom Reunion (1935). On the Alimony of 1877, C. Vann Historiographer, Reunion and Reaction (1951; rate.

ed. 1956), is recommended. □