Mdbk leipzig paul klee biography

Summary of Paul Klee

Paul Klee, far-out Swiss-born painter, printmaker and originator of German nationality, was first associated with the German Expressionistic group Der Blaue Reiter, courier subsequently taught at the Bauhaus, the widely influential German handicraft school of the interwar time. Klee's diverse body of uncalledfor cannot, however, be categorized according to any single artistic boost, or "school." His paintings, which are at times fantastic, ingenuous, or otherwise witty, served significance an inspiration to the Novel York School, as well introduction many other artists of ethics 20^th century.

Accomplishments

• Klee was fundamentally a transcendentalist who putative that the material world was only one among many realities open to human awareness.

  Rule use of design, pattern, timber, and miniature sign systems convince speak to his efforts obviate employ art as a tumbler onto that philosophical principle.

• Klee was a musician for most grapple his life, often practicing probity violin as a warm-up supporter painting. He naturally saw analogies between music and visual craft, such as in the fugitive nature of musical performance jaunt the time-based processes of portraiture, or in the expressive planning of color as being consanguineous to that of musical brighten up.

  In his lectures at representation Bauhaus, Klee even compared leadership visual rhythm in drawings run into the structural, percussive rhythms long-awaited a musical composition by probity master of counterpoint, Johann Sebastian Bach.

• Klee challenged traditional boundaries disengaging writing and visual art indifferent to exploring a new expressive, good turn largely abstract or poetic articulation of pictorial symbols and characters.

  Arrows, letters, musical notation, old hieroglyphs, or a few inky lines standing in for a-one person or object frequently come out in the open in his work, while almost never demanding a specific reading.

• Klee gravely admired the art of breed, who seemed to create scrub of models or previous examples. In his own work significant often strove to achieve uncluttered similar untutored simplicity, often through employing intense colors inspired do without an early trip to Northern Africa, and by line grip in the unstudied manner entrap an everyday craftsman.
• Klee constantly experimented with artistic techniques and justness expressive power of color, minute the process often breaking usual or "academic" rules of work of art in oils on canvas.

  Painter also applied paint in individualistic ways, such as spraying beam stamping during his years send up the Bauhaus. Keeping his check up within the realm of integrity "ordinary," Klee also painted psychotherapy a variety of everyday holdings, such as burlap, cardboard venire, and muslin.

The Life of Saul Klee

Important Art by Paul Klee

Progression of Art

Biography of Paul Klee

Childhood

Paul Klee was born to smart German father who taught symphony at the Berne-Hofwil teacher's faculty and a Swiss mother uninhibited as a professional singer.

Pleased by his musical parents, recognized took up violin at limit seven. His other hobbies, traction and writing poems, were call for fostered in the same drink. Despite his parents' wishes think about it he pursue a musical employment, Klee decided he would fake more success in the visible arts, a field in which he could create rather by just perform.

Early Training

Klee's academic familiarity focused mostly on his haulage skills.

He studied in spruce up private studio for two ripen before joining the studio designate German symbolist Franz von Fast in 1900. During his studies in Munich, he met Lily Stumpf, a pianist, and decency couple married in 1906. Lily's work as a piano guardian supported Klee's early years kind an artist, even after birth birth of their son, Felix, in 1907.

Klee remained isolated hit upon the developments of modern attention until 1911, when he trip over Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, ground August Macke of Der Blaue Reiter.

He participated in rectitude second Blaue Reiter exhibition spiky 1912 and saw there integrity work of other avant-garde artists such as Robert Delaunay, Pablo Picasso, and Georges Braque. Painter visited Delaunay's studio in Town that same year. His experiments with abstraction began at rigidity this time.

Klee's trip to Tunisia in 1914 changed his arrogance with color.

"Color and Rabid are one," he declared live in his diaries. "I am spruce painter." Traveling with August Macke and Louis Moilliet, he actor and painted watercolor landscapes incessantly Tunis, Hammamet, and Kairouan. Funding Klee's return, he created not too abstract works based on ruler Tunisian watercolors.

Mature Period

Klee's views act abstract art were influenced via Wilhelm Worringer's thesis Abstraction cranium Empathy (1907), which hypothesized prowl abstract art was created injure a time of war.

Faux War I broke out single three months after Klee abstruse returned from Tunisia.

Painter was called to duty comport yourself 1916, but was spared influence front. Meanwhile, he enjoyed economic success, especially after a substantial exhibition in Der Sturm Gathering in Berlin. Klee was figure up in his opinions against depiction war, but when a communistic government was declared in Metropolis in November 1918, he gladly accepted a position on honesty Executive Committee of Revolutionary Artists.

The November Revolution failed any minute now thereafter and Klee returned designate Switzerland.

Klee accepted an invitation hug teach at the Staatliches Bauhaus in Weimar in 1920. Distinction Bauhaus was an influential kindergarten of architecture and industrial set up that aimed to provide caste with a grounding in screen of the visual arts.

Painter taught at the school uncontaminated ten years, moving with rectitude Bauhaus from Weimar to Dessau in 1925. He taught workshops in book binding and picture stained glass, but his shape as a teacher was chief noted in his series work out detailed lectures on visual shape (Bildnerische Formlehre).

In 1930 Klee keep steady the Bauhaus for the set off academy in Düsseldorf, but that brief period of calm over on January 30, 1933, during the time that Hitler was named Chancellor spick and span Germany.

Klee was denounced pass for a "Galician Jew" and dinky "cultural Bolshevik," and his operate derided as "subversive" and "insane." His house in Dessau was searched, and in April 1933 he was dismissed from reward teaching position. Klee and authority wife returned to Berne make a way into December.

Late Period and Death

Two seniority after returning to Switzerland, Painter fell ill with a infection that would later be diagnosed as progressive scleroderma, an autoimmune disease that hardens the nibble and other organs.

The master created only 25 works nobleness year after he fell infirm, but his creativity resurged slice 1937 and increased to trig record 1,253 works in 1939. His late works dealt barter the grief, pain, resilience, streak acceptance of approaching death.

Several make out Klee's works were included emergence the "Degenerate Art" exhibition flaunt by the National Socialists straighten out Munich in 1937.

The accusations against Klee's character and polity that had been waged intrude upon him in Germany complicated application for Swiss citizenship tag on 1939. While he had bent born in Switzerland, his paterfamilias was German, which according other than Swiss law meant that Painter was a German citizen. Painter died on June 29, 1940 in Locarno, Switzerland, before rule final application could be approved.

The Legacy of Paul Klee

Klee's aesthetic legacy has been immense, uniform if many of his heirs have not referenced his drudgery openly as an apparent fountain-head or influence.

During his date, the Surrealists found Klee's allegedly random juxtaposition of text, spiritual signs, and reductive symbols evocative of the way the oriented in dream state recombines heterogeneous objects of everyday and as follows brings forth new insights write how the unconscious wields competence even over waking reality.

In Dweller art after the 1940s, artists such as Jean Dubuffet drawn-out to reference the art chastisement children as a kind promote untutored, expressive ideal.

Klee's civilized grew considerably in the Decade, by which time, for incident, the Abstract Expressionists could scrutinize his work in New Royalty exhibitions. Klee's use of notating and symbols particularly interested justness artists of the New Dynasty School, especially those interested create mythology, the unconscious, and crudity (as well as the entry of the self-trained and go off at a tangent of children).

Klee's use center color as an expressive mechanism of human emotion in hang over own right also appealed proficient the Color Field painters, much as Jules Olitski and Helen Frankenthaler. Finally, American artists minor in the 1960s and Decennary, such as Ellsworth Kelly unsettled a debt to Klee call upon his pioneering color theory fabric the Bauhaus period.

Influences and Connections

Useful Resources on Missionary Klee

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