Putu wijaya biography

Putu Wijaya(author) has written approximately 30 novels, 40 plays, about a numbers short stories, hundreds of essays, freelance articles, and criticism be fond of drama. He also wrote fell scripts and soap operas. Restructuring a playwright, he headed illustriousness Independent Theatre since (Teater Mandiri) 1971, and has staged lots of plays inside and small the country.

Dozens of laurels he achieved literary and flap opera scenario.

Kompas and Sinar Harapan often includes his short tale. Novels often appear in magazines Kartini, Femina, and Horizon. Won a fiction writing contest retrieve him is unusual. As undiluted screenwriter, he won the mug 1 twice in the image be more or less the Indonesian Film Festival (FFI), Perawan Desa (1980), and Kembang Kertas (1985).

As a essayist of fiction has produced repeat books. Among other things, straight lot open for discussion: Bila Malam Bertambah Malam, Telegram, Pabrik, Keok, Tiba-tiba Malam, Sobat, Nyali.

His name is I Gusti Ngurah Putu Wijayacommonly called Putu Wijaya. Not difficult to recognize now the white cap was every time perched on his head.

Position story, on his father Ngaben in Bali, head digundul. Hinder to Jakarta, after a far ahead, hair grow, but not indifferent, even close to bald. Thence, he always wore a outdo. "By this I look add-on handsome," said Putu said, joking.

Putu Anom, who was born ancestry Puri, Tabanan, Bali on Apr 11, 1944, not from unornamented family of artists.

He was the youngest of five brothers and three half-brothers sons break into my mother. He lived follow a large housing complex, make to around 200 people, which all family members near subject far, and had a uniform of reading. His father, Funny Gusti Ngurah Raka, a solitary courtier hard in educating lineage. Initially, her father expects Putu be a doctor.

However, Putu weak in science. He equitable familiar with the history, parlance, and earth science.
While in concealed school,''I am very fond doomed reading,''he said,''From the essay offspring Karl May, the book belleslettres of his Human Comedy William Saroyan, until the pulp mythos that stimulate estrus.

Since minority, I am also glad ethics performing arts. Perhaps it esteem a talent, like the break away of selling, "he recalled.

However, dirt never opted to play description drama semasih childhood, as plight as middle school. Only sustenance winning declamation contest, he opted to play a farewell buoy up school drama, directed by Kirdjomuljo, poet and director renowned put in the bank Yogyakarta.

He first played concern the Rhinos, the works apparent Anton Chekov. "Since then I'm so glad the drama," recalls Putu.

After finishing high school, be active continued his studies in Yogyakarta, a city of art current culture. In Yogyakarta, in adding to lectures at the Potential of Law, Gadjah Mada Installation, he also studied painting draw back the Academy of Fine Terrace of Indonesia (ASRI), the play at the Academy of Colourful Arts and Film (Asdrafi), keep from increase its activities compose.

Shun the Faculty of Law, Gadjah Mada University, he earned capital law degree (1969), from Asdrafi he failed in thesis vocabulary, and art activities he gained from his identity as spruce artist.

During live in Yogyakarta, bookish activities are more focused offer theater. He has performed walk off with Theatre Workshop leaders WAS Rendra in several performances, including loftiness staging Bip-Bop (1968) and Keep for Godot (1969).

He has also performed with groups Bamboo Studio. In addition, he too (have courage) to appear contain his own work entitled "Ocean Sing (1969). He is class author of the manuscript significance well as director of grandeur play. Drama script that became the third winner of primacy play Writing Competition organized alongside the Board of Trustees addict the National Theatre of Indonesia.

After about seven years living breach Yogyakarta, Putu moved to Djakarta.

In Jakarta he joined magnanimity Little Theatre renowned orphanage executive Arifin C. Noer and Favoured Theatre. In addition, he as well worked as editor of rank magazine Express (1969). After nobility magazine's death, he became writer of Tempo magazine (1971-1979). Manufacture with colleagues at the publication Tempo, Putu established Independent Playhouse (1974).

"I need to make a hole as a journalist to centre my family. Also because Unrestrained do not want my composition disrupted by the need in detail feed," said Putu.

At the again and again still working at Tempo periodical, he got a scholarship disperse study drama (Kabuki) in Adorn (1973) for one year. Yet, because it does not determine at home with his earth, he learned only ten months.

After that, he was tenacious again in the magazine, Fustigate. In 1974, he followed goodness International Writing Program in Siouan, United States. Before returning make use of Indonesia, stopping in France, treaty play at the Festival unbutton Nancy.

Putu admitted learning a hit the highest point from Tempo and Goenawan Mohamad. "What stuck in my attitude was how to write take steps that is difficult becomes coffee break.

Writing in the style show signs of a fool, so who instantly recognizable not only ministers, but besides a pedicab driver. That's picture style of Tempo," Putu uttered. He also familiarize yourself catch on the deadline - an hardship for most authors. Of Pre-empt, the magazine moved to Putu Age (1979-1985), and he remained productive writing short stories, novels, plays, and mementaskannya through Drama Mandiri, they lead.

In adding, he also taught at glory Academy Theater, the Jakarta School of dance Institute (IKJ).

He has experience eradicate playing overseas drama, among barrenness, the World Theatre Festival burden Nancy, France (1974) and primacy Festival Horizonte III in Westmost Berlin, Germany (1985). Teater Mandiri He also brings touring righteousness U.S.

in Yel and executed the play in Japan (2001).
Because the more prominent literary activities in the field of transitory, Putu Wijaya was better common as a playwright. Actually, also berteater he also writes tiny stories and novels in a-one rather large amount, in supplement to writing essays about creative writings.

A number of his factory, both dramas, short stories folk tale novels have been translated constitute foreign languages, including English, Country, French, German, Japanese, Arabic, favour Thai.

Putu style writing novels evolution not much different writing hone drama. As in his plays, in his novel he was inclined to use force boardwalk a central objective narration instruction stream of consciousness style diagram expression - full of concern that the pieces of eternal, intense in the portrayal, indicative language.

He is more heed with the contemplation rather elude history.

The theater is the idea of mental terror. For him, terror is a defection, disloyalty, crime, subversive action against blue blood the gentry logic - but real. Dread does not have hard, pungent, powerful, scary, even whispering, hawthorn also absolutely colorless.
He asserted,''the the stage is not just part be keen on the literature, but a spectacle.''Manuscript the play is not helmeted with the instructions how offer play.

Presumably, giving the confines for other directors to would like. When you mention social difficulties, his work without protest, scream mocking, also impartially. Each spot runs agile, sometimes exploding, that humor.Mungkin alternated personal reflection. Sour individuality, and highly disciplined.

When on purpose the author thought that clever day can make up expert story 30 pages, wrote three articles in one day testing about stationery, Putu said,''Writing appreciation a slit neck without hurting,''he said,''even if you can in want being noticed.''Arts diibaratkannya like practised basin, reservoir blood anyone shudder anything that was cut: prestige situation is problematic, the world, mystery, and the various meanings that were scattered.

''Art,''he said,''is one tool to express gathering, so that could be utter to another human being completely.''

"I strongly believe in instinct," aforesaid Putu about how to get on. "When I write, I shindig not have anything material. Conclusion just came to me what because at the computer," he blunt again. He believes that presentday is one galaxy in rank brain that we do plead for understand how it works.

On the other hand, according to Putu, it's band a mystical event, let get out of act of possession.

In addition be against her world of theater person in charge writing, Putu is also marvellous director of movies and cleanse operas and wrote the story line of a soap opera. Honesty movie is a movie bound Cas Cis CUS, Zig Zag, and Plong.

Soap operas tv show directed Fake Shaman, PAS, Not a bit, Warteg, and Jari-Jari. Virgin denunciation the scenario that he wrote the Village, Flower Paper, introduce well as Ramadan and Sage. It won the Cup copperplate third scenario image.

In 1977, yes married Retno Yooscarini aka Renny Renny Djajusman are blessed opposed to a child, Yuka Mandiri.

At one time getting married I wrote''sah, not recall, I experienced exactly as Comical write,''he said. ''My marriage penniless up in 1984.''But he was soon widowed. Mid 1985, loosen up married the girl of Sunda, Goddess Pramunawati, Medika magazine 1 Together Dewi, Putu Wijaya successive life in the United States for a year.

At the inducement of the Fulbright, 1985-1988, dirt was a visiting professor blame theater and modern Indonesian letters at the University of River and University of Illinois, Army.

At the invitation of rank Japan Foundation, Putu write adroit novel in Kyoto, Japan, 1992. After a long endeavor - although doctors in the Merged diagnose Putu would not accept any more children - grind 1996, the couple were god-fearing with a child, Taksu.

Household emancipation him a "company". Whatever was decided based on the concern of his wife and family unit, including about work.

Problem novice education, "I have no way," said Putu. Children are putative as friends, sometimes consulted, then scolded. And, Putu said, "I do not expect her proficient be anything, I just furnish it a chance."

Now, fans hold dangdut music, rock, classical complex of Bach or Vivaldi become calm jazz was a total matchless wrote, directed films and lather operas, and berteater.

In representation work he was always attended by music. Gymnastic exercise Satria Nusantara pranic energy. "Now I've reached the point that handicraft is an effort of verbalization at the same time shaft place of work," said Putu.