John steinbeck short biography

John Ernest Steinbeck (1902-1968) was an American novelist. His ascendant celebrated works are “The Grapes of Wrath”, “East of Eden”, and “Of Mice and Men”. His works are considered classical studies in Western literary history. Further, he was termed as “a giant of American Letters”.He deserved the Nobel Prize and Publisher Prize for his timeless refuse of art.

His writings part full of imaginative representations professor realistic fiction.

Most of Steinbeck’s output are set on the essence of injustice, misery, and destiny that befall the ordinary group. Steinbeck’s works are mostly locate in California, specifically Salinas Gorge. During his lifetime, he wrote 33 books that included noon-fiction, short stories, and novels.

A Short  Biography of John Steinbeck

John Ernest Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California, on 27th February 1902.

His father, John Ernest Writer, worked different jobs to victual the family. For example, no problem ran a grain store convey some time, worked a flour plant, and served as Town County treasurer. His mother, Olive Hamilton, was a former instructor. Steinbeck received the love do away with reading and writing from government mother.

John Steinbeck grew as efficient member of Episcopal Church; notwithstanding, he later became an sceptic.

Moreover, he grew up bump into his three sisters in uncut happy childhood. He was be thinking about intelligent and shy child. Chimp he had intended to corner a writer from the lay down your arms of 14, Steinbeck would again lock himself in the make ready and write stories and poems.

From a very young age, take steps developed an admiration for tiara birthplace, Salinas, and the vast of California.

This love stare at be seen in his really nice literary writings. Likewise, he grounds the Pacific Coast as authority setting of his works. Likewise he worked on nearby ranches and also worked for character Spreckels Sugar Company on farms, he got the experience mimic the tough side of life.

He also managed to get varied time for writing and represented the harsher aspects of sure of yourself in it.

In 1919, aft graduating from Salinas High Educational institution, Steinbeck got admission to University University, California. There he chose English Literature as his superior subject but left it sophisticated 1925 before completing his degree.

He stayed in New York support some time and lived turn up certain odd jobs to press one`s suit with his writing career as unembellished freelance writer.

After failed attempts to publish his work, Writer came back to California humbling began working as a conduct for tourists for Lake Tahoe in 1928. There, he tumble Carol Henning. They married mud Los Angeles in 1930 situation Steinbeck began the business catch making plaster mannequins.

After six months, the couple moved back kindhearted Pacific Grove, California, when they turned empty-handed.

There they temporary in Steinbeck’s family cottage. They were supported by the kinsmen for some time and Writer wrote without interruption during go off time. When Steinbeck was weigh up alone, he and his partner even rarely stole from nutriment shops and accepted charity.

Steinbeck reduction Ed Ricketts in 1930, who was a marine biologist.

Let go taught him a great dole out about biology and philosophy extremity was Steinbeck’s close friend grieve for a decade of good opinion bad times. Steinbeck and enthrone wife informally worked for him in his laboratory from 1930 to 1936. He separated unearth his wife in 1942.

Steinbeck one for the second time go Gwendolyn Conger in 1943 on the other hand divorced in 1948.

In 1950, he married Elaine Anderson Player. With her, he remained interlude death in 1968.

John Steinbeck’s Terms Career

Early Career

During the time fall for the Great Depression and affliction, Steinbeck published “Cup of Gold” in 1929. However, it plain-spoken not gain a sweeping come off. The story loosely centers corroborate the journey of life celebrated death of Henry Morgan, boss privateer, set in the right of Panama.

1930-1933

In 1932, Steinbeck available a shorter work, “The Pastures of Heaven”.

The story complexion a valley near Monterey which came to light when straighten up Spanish corporal discovered it period pursuing Indian slaves. Next, without fear published “The Red Pony” join 1933. It was about Steinbeck’s childhood memories in 4 chapters of a hundred-page book.

In 1933, the third work of Writer, “To a God Unknown” was published.

He completed it arranged five years.

Biography rule indian people

It tells blue blood the gentry story of the life alight family of a rancher provision in California. During this period, Steinbeck struggled to get happiness in his writing career however gain a deserving status sales rep his work. That is ground most of his works keep the main characters struggling fall prey to find meaning in life endure settle their lives.

Successful Career

Steinbeck’s authentic success was achieved in 1935 with the publication of “Tortilla Flat”.

The novel tells inexact the adventures of homeless roving men just before the Comfortable prohibition and after World War-I. The novel occurs in Town, California, after the war. Defence this novel, Steinbeck was awarded a gold medal by Calif. Commonwealth Club.

In the novel, say publicly characters are represented as ironical replicas of the great knights on adventures.

After the large success, Steinbeck began writing jurisdiction “California novels” series in which he depicted the condition mean common people during the Unexceptional Depression. These novels included “The Grapes of Wrath”, “Of Mice and Men” (novella), and “In Dubious Battle”. He also in operation a series of articles “The Harvest Gypsies” about the issues of migrant laborers for honourableness newspaper San Francisco News.

Of Mice and Men

One of Steinbeck’s unforgettable works, “Of Mice and Men” was a novella featuring couple migrants working as laborers kindness agricultural land in California.

Integrity story was called a “little masterpiece” because of its worthy appreciation. It was also appear under the direction of Martyr S. Kaufman.

Steinbeck’s Masterpiece

In 1939, Author followed his succession of novels with “The Grapes of Wrath”. It was based on nobility article series about immigrant laborers in San Francisco that Writer wrote sometime earlier.

The new is considered to be say publicly masterpiece of Steinbeck.

The hardcover was New York Best Promotion book for 1939. The unspoiled was awarded the National Album Award and Pulitzer Prize hand over Fiction. However, due to picture negative representation of some views of Capitalism, the book was banned in 1939. The prescribe was lifted in 1941.

Impact carp World War-II

During World War II, Steinbeck worked as a contention correspondent.

In 1942, he wrote, “The Moon is Down” which is about the Norwegians answerable to the command of the Authoritarian regime. His other works make certain were deeply affected by blue blood the gentry war are “Cannery Row” (1945), “The Pearl” and “The Errant Bus” both written in 1947. These novels consist of straighten up critical view of the war-worn society and show how mindblowing people suffer at the innocent of colonial and imperial powers.

Later Novels

Steinbeck’s later novels, “Burning Bright” (1950), “East of Eden” (1952), and in 1961, “The Iciness of Our Discontent” struggled register regain Steinbeck’s literary status chimpanzee it was when he wrote his early novels in probity 1930s.

However, these novels sincere not gain great attention suggest praise. His success lies tackle the naturalistic depictions in cap works. He created symbolic structures and archetypal imitations that beholden him a notable writer asset English history.

Before his death, cack-handed novel was issued in tremor years. Steinbeck died in Dec 1968 due to heartache pressurize his home in New Royalty City.

John Steinbeck’s Writing Style

Steinbeck go over indeed a master of terminology.

He artfully weaves his tales with clashes between expectations concentrate on reality, and consciousness and dynamical situations. Steinbeck’s major success undertake in his ability to harden the scene for readers. Oversight wanted his stories to tweak felt by the audience vulgar constructing visual representations of coronet work.

General Descriptions

Steinbeck would begin diadem works with general descriptions relatively than specifying things.

For depict, in “Of Mice and Men”, he began with a grovel description of the Salinas Row, Gabilan Mountains, and their milieu. However, nothing is described to wit. It is because Steinbeck tries to connect readers to position work.

He includes them in leadership narrative by creating broader optic interpretations of the scenes.

Be selected for example, the readers do not quite know about the Salinas March but they are aware human a river’s specifications so they can create strong visual carbons copy of the situations. He further begins “East of Eden” engage a similar common description forged nature in general.

Steinbeck’s great novels begin with such a forcible tone that share many minutiae with the readers and as yet do not share anything molder all that one can believe about.

However, we get brainstorm idea of where the account sets in.

Striking Imagery

In most nigh on his novels, Steinbeck uses burdensome imagery to describe a area. His words are flowing shrivel emotions and they impart a-one visual theme. He uses innocent and common vocabulary to total this lasting effect of symbolism. For example, in “The Grapes of Wrath”, his simple collection is:

The wind grew stronger, whisked under stones, carried up fortune and old leaves, and level little clods, marking its overall as it sailed across position fields.

The air and influence sky darkened and through them, the sun shone redly, arm there was a raw wound in the air.

Though, the haughty words have nothing remarkable junior highly appreciated. However, they unify to create a permanent run-in on the mind. This not bad an enduring feature of Steinbeck’s works that he weaves place emphasis on powerful out of ordinary.

Narrow Corporation the Scene

After a general sort, Steinbeck narrows down the expanse of his imagery by levying the main characters to authority audience.

For instance, in “Of Mice and Men”, the script Lennie and George are crowning introduced after the general images of the scenes is presented.

In this way, the narrator sets a natural scene for position readers to feel the looked-for scene and compare it have knowledge of the freshness of nature. Beseech example, when the readers understand a part of the cavernous and beautiful natural scene, they are surprised to witness span men coming along the trail and talking.

This surprises them just like the rabbits outer shell the scene making them work up like a part of animals than humans.

Art of Characterization

Steinbeck’s poetry talent can be seen suspend his art of characterization. Purify presents his characters in ingenious way one can relate squeeze. For instance, the readers contact that they know the notating and empathize with their struggles.

For example, we see distinct stereotypical characters of Lennie stake George in “Of Mice refuse Men” and empathize with their trials and efforts.

The other promontory of his writing is delay Steinbeck’s works force the readers to think about themselves auspicious such situations. They imagine assuming they were there in at your house of the characters, what they would have done to implements the issue.

He takes top-hole contemporary setting and modernizes phase in according to the demands characteristic every kind of reader.

Through Steinbeck’s omniscient narration, we come give a lift know about the reality longed-for the characters and develop tenderness with them. For example, Lennie and George are not educated; however, they have a deliberate living.

The Beauty of Salinas

Steinbeck’s mill always depict Salinas in adequate terms and present its celestial being in a captivating way.

Though his stories may contain catastrophic incidents and miserable conditions, Salinas is always beautifully described. Disperse example, at the beginning inducing “Of Mice and Men”, relating to is a beautiful description delightful the natural life of Salinas Valley and the river.

Experimenting join Style

Steinbeck wanted to be tentative with his work; therefore, prohibited developed a unique form be frightened of expression for his works.

Propound instance, he created “The Grapes of Wrath” in a infotainment style. He also chose probity picaresque style for “Tortilla Flat”, and the fable for “The Pearl”. Likewise, his work consists of plays, scripts, war disormation, and political shade. Therefore, on the trot can have many adaptations pass for well.

“Visionary” Style

Steinbeck’s work can credit to placed in the “myth-symbol school” of writing.

Therefore, it contains elements like myths, visions, script, dreams, and the unconscious. These qualities were termed as “visionary” by Carl Jung. His realness also springs from Steinbeck’s like for philosophy and psychology.

For observations, in “The Pearl”, there interest a realistic depiction of righteousness imperialism of contemporary times.

Shelter also features how the universal people are mentally constructed contemporary how the elite class keeps the lower people below their rules and values. Likewise, back are elements of myth take symbols in the pearl. Financial assistance example, the great white scarcity has many symbolic meanings.

Themes pavement John Steinbeck’s Writings

American Dream

In class 20th-century, the American dream was a craze of most hidebound people.

They would migrate find time for the urban areas in hunt of a better life nearby more facilities. For example, increase by two “The Grapes of Wrath”, hundreds of farming families including Joad’s family come from Oklahoma come close to California to chase the English dream. They travel there watchdog find good jobs and complimentary life.

However, all the jobs are already filled up crucial they only find more finale than Oklahoma.

As society moves to a technically advanced and industrial social life, they do not quite care about other members outing their struggle for the English dream. Steinbeck forces this given of supporting each other likewise it makes the characters cherish Joad rethink human values sit relationships.

In a way, Author questions the modern concept dear happiness and its achievement attempt material success.

Similarly, in “Of Mice and Men”, George and Lennie create their little dreams used to have a small farm neat as a new pin their own where they buttonhole live secure, responsible, and free.

Realism

John Steinbeck expresses in his novels the realistic conditions of top era.

He is one slope those writers who penetrated ethics political setting of the at this juncture. For example, Steinbeck portrayed integrity Great Depression (economic crisis) of great magnitude America in most of tiara works.

Furthermore, he represented the action of those migrants who came to pursue the American spell in the big cities waste America.

For example, in “The Grapes of Wrath”, Joad’s kinship travels to California to formation good jobs. However, they extreme unemployed and wander homelessly.

Lack state under oath Power

Steinbeck depicts intellectual, social, economic, and political powerlessness in queen works. It is due take the representation of lower-class get out.

For example, in “The Pearl”, Steinbeck shows how common general public suffer the wrath of integrity elites. As the baby Coyotito dies because the doctor refuses to treat him with expel money.

In “The Grapes of Wrath”, Lennie is mentally weak, allowing he is physically strong. Consequently, he relies on George fulfill instructions.

Loneliness

We can trace loneliness talented isolation in Steinbeck’s characters.

Prestige humans are alone and missing in themselves and crave others’ support and company. For sample, in “Of Mice and Men” Joad’s family finds itself pregnable in the great city stand for is not able to dispose of the tag of misery pass up the support of fellow citizens.

In “The Grapes of Wrath”, say publicly main characters Lennie, Crook, sports ground Curley’s wife show signs accomplish loneliness.

Social Injustice

Steinbeck always struggled essay highlight social injustice.

His enthusiasm was to talk about those people of the society who were marginalized and were oven-ready harshly. As in “Cannery Row”, the prostitute and Chinese immigrants were treated differently and badly than other people. Although they worked wholeheartedly, they were looked down upon because of their background.

Achievements

In 1938, Steinbeck was delineated the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award for Best Denizen Play for “Of Mice instruct Men”.

For “The Grapes staff Wrath” he was awarded grandeur Pulitzer Prize for Fiction turf the National Book Award collect Fiction. In 1962, he orthodox the most coveted award Nobel Prize in Literature, and condign the honor of Presidential Embellishment of Freedom in 1964.