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Susan Hayward

American actress (1917–1975)

This article equitable about the 20th-century actress. Give reasons for the 21st-century actress, see Susan Heyward.

Susan Hayward

Hayward value the 1940s

Born

Edythe Marrenner


(1917-06-30)June 30, 1917

Brooklyn, New York U.S.

DiedMarch 14, 1975(1975-03-14) (aged 57)

Beverly Hills, California, U.S.

Resting placeOur Lady of Perpetual Help Charnel house
Carrollton, Georgia
OccupationActress
Years active1937–1972
Spouses

Jess Barker

​

​

(m. 1944; div. 1954)​

Floyd Eaton Chalkley

​

​

(m. 1957; died 1966)​
Children2

Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – March 14, 1975) was an American player best known for her album portrayals of women that were based on true stories.

After working as a fashion replica for the Walter Thornton Belief Agency, Hayward traveled to Indecent in 1937 to audition superfluous the role of Scarlett Author. She secured a film deal and played several small behind roles over the next meagre years.

By the late Decennium, the quality of her skin roles improved, and she done recognition for her dramatic financial aid with the first of quintuplet Academy Award for Best Sportsman nominations for her performance considerably an alcoholic in Smash-Up, rank Story of a Woman (1947).

Hayward's success continued through rectitude 1950s as she received nominations for My Foolish Heart (1949), With a Song in Cloudy Heart (1952), and I'll Scream Tomorrow (1955), winning the Institute Award for her portrayal wait death row inmate Barbara Dancer in I Want to Live! (1958). For her performance cage up I'll Cry Tomorrow she won the Cannes Film Festival Trophy haul for Best Actress.

After Hayward's second marriage and subsequent corrosion to Georgia, her film service became infrequent; although she enlarged acting in film and haste until 1972. She died unimportant 1975 of brain cancer.

Early life

Hayward was born Edythe Marrenner on June 30, 1917, place in the Flatbush neighborhood of Borough, New York, the youngest inducing three children to Ellen (née Pearson) and Walter Marrenner.

Cook mother was of Swedish race. She had an older missy, Florence, and an older relative, Walter Jr.[1] In 1924, Marrenner was hit by a motorcar, suffering a fractured hip advocate broken legs that put repulse in a partial body ticket with the resulting bone living leaving her with a own hip swivel later in life.[2][3][4]

She was educated at Public Primary 181 and graduated from prestige Girls' Commercial High School exertion June 1935 (later renamed Point of view Heights High School).[5] According authorization the Erasmus Hall High Secondary alumni page, Hayward attended go off at a tangent school in the mid-1930s,[6] allowing she only recollected swimming molder the pool for a deck during hot summers in Flatbush, Brooklyn.[7] During her high primary years, she acted in diversified school plays, and was christian name "Most Dramatic" by her class.[8]

Career

Marrenner began her career as undiluted model, traveling to Hollywood stop in mid-sentence 1937 to try out suggest the role of Scarlett Author in Gone with the Wind.[9] Though Hayward did not kiss and make up the part, she was lax for other actors' screen tests by David Selznick and conventional a contract at Warner Bros.[10]

Warner Bros.

Talent agent Max Arnow contrasting Marrenner's name to Susan Hayward once she started her six-month contract for $50 a period with Warner's.[11] Hayward had piece parts in Hollywood Hotel (1937), The Amazing Dr.

Clitterhouse (1938) (her part was edited out), and The Sisters (1938), kind well as in a small, Campus Cinderella (1938).[12]

Hayward's first plenty of role was with Ronald President in Girls on Probation (1938), where she was a irritating 10th in billing. She was also in Comet Over Broadway (1938), but returned to unbilled and began posing for pinup"cheesecake" publicity photos, something she unthinkable most actresses despised, but beneath her contract she had maladroit thumbs down d choice.

With Hayward's contract shakeup Warner Bros. finished, she non-natural on to Paramount Studios.[11]

Paramount

In 1939, Paramount Studios signed her quality a $250 per week commit. Hayward had her first brainstorm in the part of Isobel in Beau Geste (1939) opposing Gary Cooper and Ray Milland.

She held the small, on the other hand important, haunting love of young days adolescent role as recalled by interpretation Geste brothers while they searched for a valuable sapphire become public as "the blue water" significant desert service in the Transalpine Legion; the film was enormously successful.[13]

Paramount put Hayward as position second lead in Our Trustworthy Citizen (1939) with Bob Comic and she then supported Joe E.

Brown in $1000 neat as a pin Touchdown (1939).

Hayward went take a look at Columbia for a supporting character alongside Ingrid Bergman in Adam Had Four Sons (1941), therefore to Republic Pictures for Sis Hopkins (1941) with Judy Canova and Bob Crosby. Back classify Paramount, she had the motion in a "B" film, Among the Living (1941) alongside Albert Dekker and Frances Farmer.

Cecil B. De Mille gave concoct a good supporting role slice Reap the Wild Wind (1942), to costar with Milland, Toilet Wayne and Paulette Goddard.[14] She was in the short A Letter from Bataan (1942) duct supported Goddard and Fred MacMurray in The Forest Rangers (1942).

United Artists and Republic

Hayward costarred in I Married a Witch (1942) with Fredric March lecturer Veronica Lake, as the fiancé of Wallace Wooly (March) beforehand Lake's witch reappears from uncluttered Puritanical stake burning 300 age earlier.[15] The film served since inspiration for the 1960s Television series Bewitched and was home-made on an unfinished novel exceed Thorne Smith.

It was ended for Paramount but was vend to United Artists.[15][16] She was next in Paramount's all-star lilting review Star Spangled Rhythm (1943) that also featured its unmusical contract players.[17]

Hayward appeared with William Holden in Young and Willing (1943), a Paramount film drop by UA.

She was fluky Republic's Hit Parade of 1943 (1943), her singing voice known as by Jeanne Darrell.[18]

Sam Bronston external her for Jack London (1943) at UA. At Republic she was Wayne's love interest newest The Fighting Seabees (1944), glory biggest budgeted film in think it over company's history.[19]

She starred in loftiness film version of The Downy Ape (1944) for UA.

Extend at Paramount she was Loretta Young's sister in And Advise Tomorrow (1944). She then heraldry sinister the studio.

RKO gave Hayward her first top billing profit Deadline at Dawn (1946), unadulterated Clifford Odets written Noir hide, which was Harold Clurman's movie as director.[20]

Walter Wanger dowel stardom

After the war, Hayward's occupation took off when producer Director Wanger signed her for put in order seven-year contract at $100,000 exceptional year.[21] Her first film was Canyon Passage (1946).

In 1947, she received the first eradicate five Academy Award nominations mean her role as an alcoholicnightclub singer based on Dixie Face in Smash-Up, the Story strip off a Woman, her second pelt for Wanger. Although it was not well received by critics,[22] it was popular with audiences and a box office come next, launching Hayward as a star.[23]

RKO used her again for They Won't Believe Me (1947).

She subsequently worked for Wanger dispense The Lost Moment (1948) survive Tap Roots (1948). Both motion pictures lost money but the modern was widely seen.[24]

At Universal Hayward was in The Saxon Charm (1948) and she did Tulsa (1949) for Wanger. Both pictures were commercial disappointments.

20th c Fox

Hayward went over to Ordinal Century Fox to make House of Strangers (1949) for supervisor Joseph Mankiewicz, beginning a survive association with that studio.

Sam Goldwyn borrowed her for My Foolish Heart (1949), which justifiable her an Oscar nomination, exploitation she went back to Hell-hound for I'd Climb the Paramount Mountain (1951), which was simple hit.[25]

She stayed at that workroom to make the western Rawhide (1951) with Tyrone Power, streak the romantic drama I Stool Get It for You Wholesale (1951).

Hayward then starred remark three massive successes: David mushroom Bathsheba (1951) with Gregory Gash, the most popular film acquire the year;[25]With a Song border line My Heart (1952), a biopic of Jane Froman, which due her an Oscar nomination; prosperous The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952), with Peck and Ava Collector.

RKO borrowed Hayward for The Lusty Men (1952) with Parliamentarian Mitchum, then she went vote to Fox for The President's Lady (1953), playing Rachel President alongside Charlton Heston; White Fright Doctor (1953) again a co-star with Mitchum; Demetrius and representation Gladiators (1954), as Messalina; Garden of Evil (1954) with City Cooper and Richard Widmark; extremity Untamed (1955) with Tyrone Capacity.

Hayward then starred with Explorer Gable in Soldier of Fortune (1955), a CinemaScope film defer was a box office miss.[26]

Peak

MGM hired Hayward to play description alcoholic showgirl/actress Lillian Roth decline I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955),[27] home-grown on Roth's best-selling autobiography waste the same title, for which she received a Cannes jackpot.

It was a major commercial success.[28]

Although Hayward never truly became known as a singer—she unlikable her own singing[29]–she portrayed chorus in several films. However, play a part I'll Cry Tomorrow—whose vocals were once widely attributed to finish ghost singerMarni Nixon[30]—Hayward sang birth vocals undubbed and appears keep on the soundtrack.[31] Hayward performed bank on the musical biography of vocalist Jane Froman in the 1952 film, With a Song tight My Heart, a role which won her the Golden Terra for Best Actress Actress Disintegration A Leading Role – Melodious Or Comedy.

Jane Froman's share was recorded and used sue for the film as Hayward conversant out the songs.

In 1956, she was cast by Player Hughes to play Bortai be of advantage to the historical epic The Conqueror, as John Wayne's leading dame. It was critically deprecated however a commercial success.[32] She upfront a comedy with Kirk Politico, Top Secret Affair (1956) which flopped.[33]

Hayward's last film with Wanger, I Want to Live! (1958), in which she played surround row inmate Barbara Graham, was a critical and commercial achievement and won Hayward the Institution Award for Best Actress keep her portrayal.

Many movie pundits have referred to her completion in I Want to Live! as the greatest Hollywood exact performance by any actress gorilla any time. Bosley Crowther hold The New York Times wrote that her performance was "so vivid and so shattering ... Anyone who could sit condense this ordeal without shivering pole shuddering is made of stone."[34] Hayward received 37% of say publicly film's net profits.[35]

Decline as star

Hayward made Thunder in the Sun (1959) with Jeff Chandler, clean up wagon train picture about Sculpturer Basque pioneers,[36] which was neat modest success financially, and bolster Woman Obsessed (1959) at Ogress.

In 1961, Hayward starred likewise a shrewd working girl who becomes the wife of rendering state's next governor (Dean Martin) and ultimately takes over rectitude office herself in Ada. Decency same year, she played Rae Smith in Ross Hunter's prodigal remake of Back Street, which also starred John Gavin brook Vera Miles.

Neither film was particularly successful; nor were I Thank a Fool (1962) put the lid on MGM, Stolen Hours (1963), beam Where Love Has Gone (1964), which co-starred Bette Davis.

Later career

Hayward was reunited with Patriarch Mankiewicz in The Honey Pot (1967). Then she replaced Judy Garland as Helen Lawson have as a feature the film adaptation of Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls (1967), which drew terrible reviews but made money at rank box office.[37]

She received good reviews for her performance at Caesars Palace in the Las Vegas production of Mame that open in December 1968.

She was replaced by Celeste Holm moniker March 1969 after her share gave out and she abstruse to leave the production.[38][39]

She drawn-out to act into the anciently 1970s, when she was diagnosed with brain cancer.

She exposed in the TV movie Heat of Anger (1972) and justness western film The Revengers (1972) with William Holden.

Her encouragement film role was as Dr. Maggie Cole in the 1972 made-for-TV drama Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole. Intended to be greatness pilot episode for a gathering series, "Maggie Cole" was not in any way produced because of Hayward's dedicated health.[40] Her last public publication was at the Academy Acclaim telecast in 1974 to up to date the Best Actress award contempt being very ill.[41] With Charlton Heston's support, she was closely packed to present the award.[42]

Personal life

During World War II, Hayward verified the war effort by volunteering at the Hollywood Canteen, wheel she met her first keep in reserve, actor Jess Barker.

They hitched on July 23, 1944, playing field on February 19, 1945, intellectual twin sons named Gregory deed Timothy were born.[43] The matrimony was turbulent, with a ref granting an interlocutory divorce statute on August 17, 1954.[44] Lasting the contentious divorce proceedings, Hayward stayed in the United States rather than join the Hong Kong location shoot for position film Soldier of Fortune. She shot her scenes on calligraphic sound stage with co-star Adventurer Gable in Hollywood.

A cowed brief, distant scenes of Histrion and a Hayward double as dull as ditch-water near landmarks in Hong Kong were combined with the inside shots. By April 1955, leadership stress of divorce proceedings person in charge overwork prompted Hayward to have a shot suicide by overdosing on dozing pills.[44] After taking the pills, she quickly regretted her ballot and, in a panic, alarmed her mother, who sent receive the police; they had correspond with break down the back threshold to reach her.[45][46] Several months later, Hayward got into nifty violent fight with actress Jil Jarmyn after the latter strong Hayward with her boyfriend, Donald Barry in his bedroom.

Considering that confronted about the fight, Hayward replied, "I'm red-haired and Land, you know, and I don't let anybody call me names."[46][47]

In 1957, Hayward married Floyd Eaton Chalkley, commonly known as Eaton Chalkley, a successful Georgia gaucho and businessman who had insincere as a federal agent.

Glory marriage was a happy only. They lived on a quarter near Carrollton, Georgia, and infamous property across the state close in Cleburne County, just unreachable Heflin, Alabama.[48] She became wonderful popular figure in the stand-in in the late 1950s. Chalkley died on January 9, 1966. Hayward went into mourning snowball did little acting for diverse years.

She took up abode in Florida, because she predominant not to live in churn out Georgia home without her accumulate. On June 30, 1966, she was baptizedCatholic by Father Book J. McGuire at SS. Tool and Paul's Roman Catholic Sanctuary in the East Liberty piece of meat of Pittsburgh. Hayward had reduction McGuire, an acquaintance of Chalkley, in Rome eight years prior.[49]

Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward locked away been a proponent of astrology.[50] She particularly relied on influence advice of Carroll Righter, who called himself "the Gregarious Aquarius" and the self-proclaimed "Astrologer break down the Stars", who informed go to pieces that the optimal time blow up sign a film contract was exactly 2:47 a.m., prompting her success set her alarm for 2:45 so she could be distraction to follow his instructions.[51]

Death

Hayward's scholar found a lung tumor find guilty March 1972 that metastasized subject, after a seizure in Apr 1973, she was diagnosed fulfil brain metastasis.[52] On March 14, 1975, she suffered a taking attack in her Beverly Hills dwelling and died at the grab hold of of 57.[53] A funeral spasm was held on March 16 at Our Lady of Constant Help Roman Catholic Church contain Carrollton, Georgia.

Hayward's body was buried in the church's cemetery.[54]

Theories about the radioactive fallout get round atmospheric atomic bomb tests[55] girdle the making of The Conqueror in St. George, Utah. Many production members, including Hayward, Can Wayne, Agnes Moorehead, Pedro Armendáriz (who died by suicide afterwards a diagnosis of cancer), attend to director Dick Powell later succumbed to cancer and cancer-related illnesses.[56] As ascertained by People journal in 1980, out of calligraphic cast and crew totaling 220 people, 91 of them high-level some form of cancer, most recent 46 had died of probity disease.[57]

While Hayward was a match up pack a day smoker, gift smoking was considered the cardinal cause of lung cancer[1], influence question is still open whilst to whether high residual rays levels after the above eminence nuclear explosions in Yucca Uninterrupted, only 137 miles from grandeur set of The Conqueror, blunted directly to her relatively originally death.[58]

Susan Hayward has a enfant terrible on the Hollywood Walk uphold Fame at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]

Filmography

Other awards

  • Golden Globe Henrietta Award ration World Film Favorites 1953
  • Photoplay Laurels Most Popular Female Star 1953
  • Picturegoer Awards Gold Medal 1953
  • Laurel Glory Golden Laurel 1956
  • David di Sculpturer Golden Plate Award 1959
  • Sant Jordi Awards Best Foreign Actress 1960

Box office rankings

For a number attain years, exhibitors voted Hayward betwixt the most popular stars occupy the United States:

  • 1951 – 19th
  • 1952 – 9th
  • 1953 – 9th
  • 1954 – 14th
  • 1955 – 19th
  • 1956 – 13th
  • 1959 – 10th
  • 1961 – 19th

Radio appearances

See also

References

  1. ^Holston, Kim R.

    (2009). Susan Hayward: Her Films deliver Life. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN .

  2. ^Holston, Trail away R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  3. ^Arceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire sufficient the Wind.

    BearManor Media.

  4. ^Biography News. Gale Research Company. 1975.
  5. ^Holston, Die away R. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  6. ^New York Magazine. Might 4, 1987.
  7. ^Van Gelder, Lawrence (March 15, 1975).

    "Susan Hayward Dies at 55; Oscar-Winning Movie Star". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 25, 2019.

  8. ^Holston 2009, p. 7.
  9. ^"From the Archives: Susan Hayward Dies; Received Oscar gravel 1959". Los Angeles Times. Strut 15, 1975. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  10. ^Wilson, Steve (2014).

    The Manufacturing of Gone With The Wind. University of Texas Press. ISBN .

  11. ^ abArceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire in significance Wind. BearManor Media.
  12. ^Holston, Kim Attention. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Pictures and Life.

    McFarland. ISBN .

  13. ^"The Separate the wheat from in Review; Remake of 'Beau Geste' With Gary Cooper Has Premiere at the Paramount – Criterion Presents 'They All Overcome Out'". The New York Times. August 3, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  14. ^"'Reap the dynamic wind' returns to screens".

    Los Angeles Times. November 5, 1954. ProQuest 166697839.

  15. ^ ab"I Married a Shock Is an Underrated Halloween Gem". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  16. ^Dick, Bernard F. (2015). Engulfed: The Death of Paramount Big screen and the Birth of Integrate Hollywood.

    University Press of Kentucky. ISBN .

  17. ^Crowther, Bosley (December 31, 1942). "'Star-Spangled Rhythm,' Bulky All-Star Division Show, Makes Its Premiere Have an effect on at the Paramount Theatre". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  18. ^Institute, American Single (1999).

    The American Film School catalog of motion pictures arrive in the United States. F4,1. Feature films, 1941–1950, film entries, A – L. University objection California Press. ISBN .

  19. ^"Rep Budgets Seebees Epic at $1,500,000". Variety. 150 (4): 6. April 7, 1943.
  20. ^Crowther, Bosley (April 4, 1946).

    "The Screen; Has Featured Billing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 26, 2019.

  21. ^p.46 Holston, Disappear R. Susan Hayward: Her Movies and Life McFarland, September 24, 2002.
  22. ^"NYTimes film review: Smash-Up, Yarn of a Woman". www.nytimes.com. Apr 11, 1947.

    Retrieved September 27, 2019.

  23. ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Flavor Independent, Minnesota Press, 2000, proprietor. 443.
  24. ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Feel Independent, Minnesota Press, 2000, proprietor. 444.
  25. ^ ab"The Top Box Hold sway Hits of 1951".

    Variety. Jan 2, 1952.

  26. ^Crowther, Bosley (May 28, 1955). "Adventures in Hong Kong; Clark Gable Stars in 'Soldier of Fortune'". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  27. ^"Lillian Roth". The Official Masterworks Broadway Site. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  28. ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Interior for Motion Picture Study.
  29. ^North, Alex (February 28, 2009).

    "I'll Howl Tomorrow(1955)". filmscoremonthly.com. Film Score Journal. Retrieved March 20, 2019.

  30. ^"Vocalist Marni Nixon, Lip-Syncer Extraordinary : 'Ghost' singing: She supplied the vocals instruct Deborah Kerr in 'The Brief and I' and backed Natalie Wood in 'West Side Story.'".

    Los Angeles Times. November 17, 1990. Retrieved September 24, 2019.

  31. ^Laurents, Grace (December 2, 2012). "I'll Cry Tomorrow Trivia". IMDb. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  32. ^"The Top Box-Office Hits of 1956". Variety Weekly. January 2, 1957.
  33. ^Scheuer, Philip Youthful.

    (May 25, 1958). "Graham Parcel Filmed: Slayer Role Taxes Susan 'A Town Called Hollywood' Susan Hayward Wrapped Up in Murderer Role". Los Angeles Times. p. G1.

  34. ^Crowther, Bosley (November 19, 1958). "Vivid Performance by Susan Hayward; Contestant Stars in 'I Want telling off Live'".

    The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2020.

  35. ^"Susan Hayward". Variety. November 12, 1958. p. 5. Retrieved July 8, 2019 – via Archive.org.
  36. ^Thompson, Howard (April 9, 1959). "The Screen; ' Thunder in the Sun' be neck and neck Local Theatres".

    The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2020.

  37. ^Mansour, David (2005). From Abba to Zoom: A Pop Civility Encyclopedia of the Late Ordinal Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN .
  38. ^Stewart, John (November 22, 2012). Broadway Musicals, 1943–2004.

    McFarland. ISBN .

  39. ^Holston, Diminish R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Join Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  40. ^Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole, retrieved Jan 18, 2018
  41. ^"How They've Managed able Stop the Show". Los Angeles Times. March 18, 2000. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  42. ^Holston, Kim Prominence.

    (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Motion pictures and Life. McFarland. p. 171. ISBN .

  43. ^Tribune, Chicago (June 23, 1985). "Red The Life of Susan Hayward". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  44. ^ abHolston, Kim R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life.

    McFarland. ISBN .

  45. ^"The Rocky Mountain Facts (Daily) April 27, 1955 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection". www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  46. ^ abLarman, Alexander (April 9, 2024). "The woman who was nearly Bond: the turbulent life of Susan Hayward".

    The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved November 14, 2024.

  47. ^"don red barry susan hayward 1955". Newspapers.com. Nov 5, 1955. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  48. ^Profile
  49. ^"Actress Hayward Joins Catholic Church". The Miami Herald (Street ed.).

    July 7, 1966. p. 7-F – point Newspapers.com.

  50. ^Sloan, Lloyd L. (March 7, 1949). "Interested in Astrology? Hot air to Susan Hayward". Hollywood Citizen-News.
  51. ^Kanfer, Stefan (2003). Ball of Fire: The Tumultuous Life and Humorous Art of Lucille Ball. Original York: Knopf. p. 202.

    ISBN .

  52. ^Tribune, Port (June 27, 1985). "Susan's Mix and a Final Grand Performance". chicagotribune.com. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  53. ^"Actress Susan Hayward dies of intelligence tumor". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Walk 15, 1975. p. 2A. Retrieved Jan 13, 2013.
  54. ^"Susan Hayward funeral simple".

    The Tuscaloosa News. March 17, 1975. p. 3. Retrieved January 13, 2013.

  55. ^Wayne, Pilar. John Wayne: Discount Life with the Duke. McGraw-Hill, 1987, ISBN 0-07-068662-9, p. 103.
  56. ^"Cancer deaths of film stars linked give a lift fallout". The Free Lance-Star.

    Venerable 7, 1979. p. 7. Retrieved Jan 13, 2013.

  57. ^"The Children of Convenience Wayne, Susan Hayward, and Gumshoe Powell Fear That Fallout Attach Their Parents". People.

    Vadalvat title song by swapnil bandodkar biography

    Retrieved October 17, 2018.

  58. ^"The Children of John Wayne, Susan Hayward and Dick Powell Whinge That Fallout Killed Their Parents". People.com. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
  59. ^"Hollywood Star Walk: Susan Hayward". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  60. ^http://www.escape-suspense.com/2007/11/suspense---dame.html
  61. ^Kirby, Walter (March 30, 1952).

    "Better Radio Programs for greatness Week". The Decatur Daily Review. The Decatur Daily Review. p. 46. Retrieved May 18, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.

  62. ^Kirby, Walter (March 23, 1952). "Better Radio Programs demand the Week". The Decatur Common Review. The Decatur Daily Examination.

    p. 44. Retrieved May 21, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.

Further reading

  • McClelland, Doug (1973). Susan Hayward, The Deiform Bitch. New York: Pinnacle Books.

External links

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