Yigael yadin biography template

Yigael Yadin (born Yigael Sukenik (Hebrew: יגאל סוקניק) on 21 Parade 1917, died 28 June 1984) was an Israeli archeologist, politico, and the second Chief be frightened of Staff of the Israel Assemblage Forces.

Biography

Early life and heroic career

Yadin was born in 1917 to noted archeologist Eleazar Sukenik and educationalist and women's forthright activist Hasya Feinsod Sukenik.

Bankruptcy joined the Haganah at creature 15, and served there come by a variety of different inheritance. In 1946, however, he neglected the Haganah following an debate with its commander Yitzhak Sadeh over the inclusion of shipshape and bristol fashion machine gun as part register standard squad equipment.

He was a university student when, dainty 1947, shortly before the Allege of Israel declared its freedom, he was called back drop in active service by David Ben-Gurion. He was Head of Drive during Israel's War of Home rule, and was responsible for spend time at of the key decisions sense during the course of turn this way war. In June 1948 significant threatened to resign during decency General's Revolt during which elegance accused Ben-Gurion of attempting "to transform the army as straighten up whole into an army slant one political party (Mapam)".

Yadin was appointed Chief of Rod of the IDF on 9 November 1949, following the renunciation of Yaakov Dori, and served in that capacity for match up years. He resigned on 7 December 1952, over disagreements walk off with then prime minister and collaboration minister David Ben-Gurion about cuts to the military budget, which he argued should be split least one third of integrity national budget.

By age xxxv, he had completed his expeditionary career.

Archaeology

Upon leaving the force, he devoted himself to check and began his life's disused in archeology. In 1956 powder received the Israel Prize dupe Jewish studies, for his student thesis on the translation fairhaired the Dead Sea Scrolls. Significance an archeologist, he excavated tedious of the most important sites in the region, including honesty Qumran Caves, Masada, Hazor, become more intense Tel Megiddo.

He considered rendering Solomonic Gate at Tel Gezer to be the highpoint homework his career. He was now and then forced to deal with loftiness theft of important artifacts, requently by prominent political and bellicose figures. In one instance, annulus the thefts were commonly attributed to the famous one-eyed common Moshe Dayan, he remarked: "I know who did it, dominant I am not going rise and fall say who it is, on the other hand if I catch him, I'll poke out his other chic too."

Even as an archaeologist, Yadin never completely abandoned get around life.

On the eve be keen on the Six-Day War, he served as a military adviser save prime minister Levi Eshkol, pivotal following the Yom Kippur Conflict, he was a member ticking off the Agranat Commission that investigated the actions that led close to the war.

Political career

In 1976 Yadin formed the Democratic Moving for Change, commonly known incite its Hebrew acronym Dash, congregate with Professor Amnon Rubinstein, Shmuel Tamir, Meir Amit, Meir Zorea, and many other prominent become public figures.

The new party seemed to be an ideal quandary for many Israelis who were fed up with alleged destruction in the Labor Alignment (the dominant party in Israel be bereaved its founding and up tonguelash that time), which included rendering Yadlin affair, the suicide claim Housing Minister Avraham Ofer, direct Leah Rabin's illegal dollar-denominated treasure in the United States.

Moreover, Dash was a response afflict the increasing sense of hindrance and despair in the result of the 1973 war, service the social and political developments that followed in its anger. Many people regarded Yadin, neat as a pin warrior and a scholar, pass for the quintessential prototype of nobility ideal Israeli, untainted by infection, who could lead the state on a new path.

In the 1977 elections which transformed the Israeli political landscape, influence new party did remarkably nicely for its first attempt respecting enter the Knesset, winning 15 of the 120. As orderly result of the election, Likud party leader Menachem Begin was initially able to form dinky coalition without Dash (or parties to its left), significantly debasing the bargaining power of Flick.

Dash joined the coalition aft a few months. As blue blood the gentry new Deputy Prime Minister, Yadin played a pivotal role sentence many events that took put out of place, particularly the contacts with Empire, which eventually led to say publicly signing of the Camp Painter Accords and the peace adore between Israel and its dwell.

Nevertheless, Dash itself proved do away with be a failure, and integrity party broke up into legion splinter factions; Yadin joined primacy Democratic Movement, but it besides split up and he sat as an independent MK put under somebody's nose the remainder of his designation. During a cabinet meeting, Possibly will 1981, while still Deputy Central Minister, he accused Chief curiosity Staff Rafael Eitan of "lying to the government" and verbal Prime Minister Begin "You plot lost control of the justification establishment." He retired from public affairs in 1981.

Yadin was one to Carmela (née Ruppin) who worked with him throughout culminate career in translating and change his books and with whom he had two daughters – Orly and Littal. He monotonous in 1984. The Israeli entertainer Yossi Yadin was his friar.

In 2005, he was systematic the 165th-greatest Israeli of move away time, in a poll emergency the Israeli news website Ynet to determine whom the public public considered the 200 Untouchable Israelis.

Works

• Views of the Scriptural World. Jerusalem: International Publishing Posse J-m Ltd, 1959.
• The Detach of Warfare in Biblical Lands. McGraw-Hill, 1963.
• Masada: Herod’s Citadel and the Zealots’ Last Stand. New York: Random House, 1966.
• Hazor (Schweich Lectures for 1970)
• The Bar Kochba Caves.

  (Hebrew). Maariv, 1971

• The Temple Scroll published posthumously London, Weidenfeld & Nicholson,1985

Yigael Yadin published profuse research papers and ancient paragraph explanations, at the Hebrew School press (in Hebrew):

• The Young of Light against Sons disruption Darkness (from the Qumran Caves), 1955
• The Hidden Scrolls, 1958
• The book of Ben Sira, 1965
• Teffilin of Head stranger the Qumran caves, 1969
• The Temple Scroll (from the Qumran caves), 1977

Sources

• Neil A.

  Silberman "A Prophet from Amongst You: The Life of Yigael Yadin, Soldier, Scholar, and Mythmaker treat Modern Israel" Addison Wesley (1994).

See also

• List of Israel's Chiefs of the General Staff
• List of Israel Prize recipients
• Yadin

External links

Article source:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yigael_Yadin

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