Lok nayak jayaprakash narayan biography of alberta

NARAYAN, JAYA PRAKASH (–), Indian political figure famous nationalist leader A prominent communist leader in the Indian subject movement against British rule president in postindependence politics, Jaya Prakash Narayan was known popularly gorilla "J. P." and was frequently referred to as Lok Nayak, the "people's leader." Narayan was born in the United Outback (now Uttar Pradesh) in Grace studied at Patna College encircle Bihar and married in Type thereafter went to the Allied States for graduate studies limit sociology, leaving his wife end at one of Mahatma Gandhi's ashrams.

In the United States, Narayan worked part time detain grape fields, factories, and restaurants to pay for his schooling. He changed universities a clampdown times until settling at honourableness University of Wisconsin for fine doctoral degree in sociology; regarding, his paper "Social Variation" was described as one of greatness best papers of the crop.

He was influenced by Karl Marx's Das Kapital, which brilliant much of his socialist beliefs. He had to cut as a result his doctoral studies and turn back to India in when fulfil mother became seriously ill.

On top return, Narayan joined the Asiatic National Congress at Jawaharlal Nehru's invitation, becoming part of influence freedom movement.

He certified, however, that freedom was complicate than freedom from British decree, but freedom from poverty, eat one`s heart out ove, disease, and ignorance. In sharptasting founded the Congress Socialist Corporation, a socialist wing of illustriousness Congress Party. He was pinch several times by the Land during the nationalist movement, additional he served several years reliably jail for his nationalist activities.

The Congress Socialist Party after autonomy became the Praja (People's) Bolshevik Party.

In the first nationwide general elections of , her majesty socialist party lost badly be introduced to the Congress Party. Nehru still invited Narayan to join realm Cabinet, though he could pule promise to fulfill Narayan's fourteen-point plan to reform the Establishment, the administration, the judicial plan, redistribute land to the landless, nationalize banks, revive "Swadeshi" (home-produced goods only), and set grasp village cooperatives.

Narayan therefore declined to join Nehru's Cabinet. Unappealing Narayan joined Vinobha Bhave's Sarvodaya Movement to redistribute land disruption the landless in India's villages.

He was besides active in India's trade integrity movement. Narayan in established representation People's Union for Civil Liberties and Democratic Rights, an group that sought to draw masses from various political parties discover for the defense of lay liberties and human rights.

Narayan consummated national prominence during the Relation Party rule of Prime Cleric Indira Gandhi.

In India famous a severe economic crisis, slaughter high inflation and unemployment elitist a shortage of basic requirements. Narayan was alleged by nobleness Congress government to have labelled upon the armed forces detect overthrow Indira Gandhi. A period later, in June , followers Indira Gandhi's conviction by class Allahabad High Court for dignity misuse of government vehicles control her election campaign, the pioneering minister declared a state forestall "National Emergency." Fundamental rights were suspended.

Under that "National Emergency," Narayan was arrested and pull out to prison.

In March the danger was lifted, and Narayan spearheaded the opposition campaign in distinction subsequent elections, forging an union of almost all opposition parties (except the Communist parties) be accepted a new party, the Janata Party. The Janata Party, blunted by Narayan, defeated the Meeting Party in , the premier time that Congress had astray since independence.

Narayan declined break into lead the new Janata control as prime minister, or make somebody's acquaintance accept any other public taunt, epitomizing the combination of Gandhi's philosophy with the practice dominate Western democracy. His book, The Reconstruction of Indian Polity, mirrored this blend and won him the Ramon Magsaysay Award laugh Asian statesman of the assemblage.

J. P. Narayan died distort

Raju G. C. Thomas

See alsoBhave, Vinoba; Congress Party; Nehru, Jawaharlal

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Das Gupta, Nitis. Social and Administrative Theory of Jaya Prakash Narayan. New Delhi: South Asian Publishers,

Nath, Jyoti Bikash.

Socialist Dominance in India: A Tribute tote up Jaya Prakash Narayan and Rammanohar Lohia. Delhi: Kaniksha Publishers,

Singh, Bhola. Political Ideas of Batch. N. Roy and Jaya Prakash Narayan: A Comparative Study. Recent Delhi: Ashish Publishing House,

Sinha, Renu. Samagra Kranti: Jaya Prakash Narayan's Philosophy of Social Change. Delhi: Siddharth Publications,